WPF C# 按钮样式
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原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17630968/
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时间：2020-09-08 23:52:24 来源:igfitidea点击:
WPF C# button style
提问by touyets
Would somebody know how to recreate this button style in WPF? As I do not know how to make the different compartments. As well as the 2 different texts and text styles?
有人知道如何在 WPF 中重新创建这个按钮样式吗？因为我不知道如何制作不同的隔间。以及 2 种不同的文本和文本样式？
回答by Anatoliy Nikolaev
To solve your question definitely need to use the Styleand Templatefor the Button. But how exactly does he look like? Decisions may be several. For example, Buttonare two texts to better define the relevant TextBlocks? Can be directly in the template, but then use the buttons will be limited, because the template can be only one ContentPresenter. I decided to do things differently, to identify one ContentPresenterwith an icon in the form of a Path, and the content is set using the buttons on the side.
为了解决你的问题一定要使用Style，并Template为Button。但他到底长什么样子呢？决定可能有几个。例如，Button两个文本是否可以更好地定义相关TextBlocks？可以直接在模板中使用，但是之后使用的按钮会受到限制，因为模板只能是一个ContentPresenter。我决定做一些不同的事情，ContentPresenter用 a 形式的图标来标识一个Path，并使用侧面的按钮设置内容。
The style:
样式：
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#373737" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="15" />
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border CornerRadius="4" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<Grid>
<Path x:Name="PathIcon" Width="15" Height="25" Stretch="Fill" Fill="#4C87B3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="17,0,0,0" Data="F1 M 30.0833,22.1667L 50.6665,37.6043L 50.6665,38.7918L 30.0833,53.8333L 30.0833,22.1667 Z "/>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="MyContentPresenter" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,0,0,0" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#E59400" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
<Setter TargetName="PathIcon" Property="Fill" Value="Black" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="OrangeRed" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Sample of using:
使用示例：
<Button Width="200" Height="50" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,20,0,0" />
<Button.Content>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="Watch Now" FontSize="20" />
<TextBlock Text="Duration: 50m" FontSize="12" Foreground="Gainsboro" />
</StackPanel>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
Output
Output
It is best to StackPaneldetermine the Resourcesand set the Buttonso:
最好StackPanel确定Resources和设置Button这样：
<Window.Resources>
<StackPanel x:Key="MyStackPanel">
<TextBlock Name="MainContent" Text="Watch Now" FontSize="20" />
<TextBlock Name="DurationValue" Text="Duration: 50m" FontSize="12" Foreground="Gainsboro" />
</StackPanel>
</Window.Resources>
<Button Width="200" Height="50" Content="{StaticResource MyStackPanel}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,20,0,0" />
The question remains with setting the value for TextBlock Duration, because this value must be dynamic. I implemented it using attached DependencyProperty. Set it to the window, like that:
问题仍然是设置 的值TextBlock Duration，因为该值必须是动态的。我使用附件实现了它DependencyProperty。将其设置为窗口，如下所示：
<Window Name="MyWindow" local:MyDependencyClass.CurrentDuration="Duration: 50m" ... />
Using in TextBlock:
使用TextBlock：
<TextBlock Name="DurationValue" Text="{Binding ElementName=MyWindow, Path=(local:MyDependencyClass.CurrentDuration)}" FontSize="12" Foreground="Gainsboro" />
In fact, there is no difference for anyone to determine the attached DependencyProperty, because it is the predominant feature.
实际上，任何人都可以确定附加的DependencyProperty，因为它是主要特征。
Example of set value:
设定值示例：
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MyDependencyClass.SetCurrentDuration(MyWindow, "Duration: 101m");
}
A complete listing of examples:
示例的完整列表：
XAML
XAML
<Window x:Class="ButtonHelp.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ButtonHelp"
Name="MyWindow"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
local:MyDependencyClass.CurrentDuration="Duration: 50m">
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#373737" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="15" />
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="./#Segoe UI" />
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border CornerRadius="4" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<Grid>
<Path x:Name="PathIcon" Width="15" Height="25" Stretch="Fill" Fill="#4C87B3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="17,0,0,0" Data="F1 M 30.0833,22.1667L 50.6665,37.6043L 50.6665,38.7918L 30.0833,53.8333L 30.0833,22.1667 Z "/>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="MyContentPresenter" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,0,0,0" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#E59400" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
<Setter TargetName="PathIcon" Property="Fill" Value="Black" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="OrangeRed" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<StackPanel x:Key="MyStackPanel">
<TextBlock Name="MainContent" Text="Watch Now" FontSize="20" />
<TextBlock Name="DurationValue" Text="{Binding ElementName=MyWindow, Path=(local:MyDependencyClass.CurrentDuration)}" FontSize="12" Foreground="Gainsboro" />
</StackPanel>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<Button Width="200" Height="50" Content="{StaticResource MyStackPanel}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,20,0,0" />
<Button Content="Set some duration" Style="{x:Null}" Width="140" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Click="Button_Click" />
</Grid>
Code behind
Code behind
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MyDependencyClass.SetCurrentDuration(MyWindow, "Duration: 101m");
}
}
public class MyDependencyClass : DependencyObject
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty CurrentDurationProperty;
public static void SetCurrentDuration(DependencyObject DepObject, string value)
{
DepObject.SetValue(CurrentDurationProperty, value);
}
public static string GetCurrentDuration(DependencyObject DepObject)
{
return (string)DepObject.GetValue(CurrentDurationProperty);
}
static MyDependencyClass()
{
PropertyMetadata MyPropertyMetadata = new PropertyMetadata("Duration: 0m");
CurrentDurationProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("CurrentDuration",
typeof(string),
typeof(MyDependencyClass),
MyPropertyMetadata);
}
}
回答by dotNET
Here's my attempt. Looks more similar to the OP's sample and provides settable properties for icon (FrameworkElement), title (string) and subtitle (string). The output looks like this:
这是我的尝试。看起来更类似于 OP 的示例，并为图标 ( FrameworkElement)、标题 ( string) 和副标题 ( string)提供可设置的属性。输出如下所示：
Here's XAML:
这是 XAML：
<Button x:Class="Controls.FancyButton"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Controls"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300" Width="300" Height="80"
BorderBrush="{x:Null}" BorderThickness="0">
<Button.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="12" Color="Gray" Direction="270" Opacity=".8" ShadowDepth="3" />
</Button.Effect>
<Button.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Grid Width="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Button}, Path=ActualWidth}"
Height="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Button}, Path=ActualHeight}">
<Border x:Name="MainBorder" CornerRadius="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Margin="0,0,4,4" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1">
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0.5,0" EndPoint="0.5,1">
<GradientStop Color="#FF5E5E5E" Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="#FF040404" Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<Grid >
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1.2*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="3*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border CornerRadius="2" Margin="0" BorderBrush="LightGray" BorderThickness="0,1,0,0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.RowSpan="2" />
<Line X1="10" Y1="0" X2="10" Y2="10" Stretch="Fill" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Stroke="#0C0C0C" Grid.RowSpan="2" />
<Line X1="10" Y1="0" X2="10" Y2="10" Stretch="Fill" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Grid.RowSpan="2">
<Line.Stroke>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientStop Color="#4D4D4D" Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="#2C2C2C" Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Line.Stroke>
</Line>
<ContentControl HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.RowSpan="2">
<ContentControl.Content>
<Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}" Path="Image">
<Binding.FallbackValue>
<Path Data="M0,0 L30,15 L0,30Z">
<Path.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect Direction="50" ShadowDepth="2" />
</Path.Effect>
<Path.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0.5" EndPoint="1,0.5">
<GradientStop Color="#4B86B2" Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="#477FA8" Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Path.Fill>
</Path>
</Binding.FallbackValue>
</Binding>
</ContentControl.Content>
</ContentControl>
<Grid Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock x:Name="Title" Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=Title, FallbackValue='Watch Now'}" Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" FontFamily="Calibri" FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="28" Foreground="White" Margin="20,0,0,0" />
<TextBlock x:Name="SubTitle" Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=SubTitle, FallbackValue='Duration: 50 min'}" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="top" FontFamily="Calibri" FontSize="14" Foreground="White" Margin="20,0,0,0" />
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Border>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="Title" Property="TextDecorations" Value="Underline" />
<Setter TargetName="SubTitle" Property="TextDecorations" Value="Underline" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="MainBorder" Property="Background">
<Setter.Value>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0.5,0" EndPoint="0.5,1">
<GradientStop Color="#FF5E5E5E" Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="#FFA4A4A4" Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Button.Template>
</Button>
Here's the code-behind:
这是代码隐藏：
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace Controls
{
public partial class FancyButton : Button
{
public FancyButton()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public string Title
{
get { return (string)GetValue(TitleProperty); }
set { SetValue(TitleProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty TitleProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Title", typeof(string), typeof(FancyButton), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("Title", FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));
public string SubTitle
{
get { return (string)GetValue(SubTitleProperty); }
set { SetValue(SubTitleProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty SubTitleProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("SubTitle", typeof(string), typeof(FancyButton), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("SubTitle", FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));
public FrameworkElement Image
{
get { return (FrameworkElement)GetValue(ImageProperty); }
set { SetValue(ImageProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ImageProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Image", typeof(FrameworkElement), typeof(FancyButton), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));
}
}
Here is how to use it:
以下是如何使用它：
<controls:FancyButton Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="3" Title="Watch Now" SubTitle="Duration: 50 min">
<controls:FancyButton.Image>
<Path Data="M0,0 L30,15 L0,30Z">
<Path.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect Direction="50" ShadowDepth="2" />
</Path.Effect>
<Path.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0.5" EndPoint="1,0.5">
<GradientStop Color="#4B86B2" Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="#477FA8" Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Path.Fill>
</Path>
</controls:FancyButton.Image>
</controls:FancyButton>
回答by CnuSeran
<!--Customize button -->
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="Buttongradient" StartPoint="0.500023,0.999996" EndPoint="0.500023,4.37507e-006">
<GradientStop Color="#5e5e5e" Offset="1" />
<GradientStop Color="#0b0b0b" Offset="0" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
<Style x:Key="hhh" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource Buttongradient}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="15" />
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border CornerRadius="4" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="0.5">
<Border.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect ShadowDepth="0" BlurRadius="2"></DropShadowEffect>
</Border.Effect>
<Grid>
<Path Width="9" Height="16.5" Stretch="Fill" Fill="#000" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="16.5,0,0,0" Data="F1 M 30.0833,22.1667L 50.6665,37.6043L 50.6665,38.7918L 30.0833,53.8333L 30.0833,22.1667 Z " Opacity="0.2">
</Path>
<Path x:Name="PathIcon" Width="8" Height="15" Stretch="Fill" Fill="#4C87B3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="17,0,0,0" Data="F1 M 30.0833,22.1667L 50.6665,37.6043L 50.6665,38.7918L 30.0833,53.8333L 30.0833,22.1667 Z ">
<Path.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect ShadowDepth="0" BlurRadius="5"></DropShadowEffect>
</Path.Effect>
</Path>
<Line HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="40,0,0,0" Name="line4" Stroke="Black" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="2" Y1="0" Y2="640" Opacity="0.5" />
<ContentPresenter x:Name="MyContentPresenter" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,0,0,0" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#E59400" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
<Setter TargetName="PathIcon" Property="Fill" Value="Black" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="OrangeRed" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
回答by Daap
In this day and age of mouse driven computers and tablets with touch screens etc, it is often forgotten to cater for input via keyboard only. A button should support a focus rectangle (the dotted rectangle when the button has focus) or another shape matching the button shape.
在当今鼠标驱动的计算机和带有触摸屏等的平板电脑的时代，人们常常忘记仅通过键盘进行输入。按钮应支持焦点矩形（按钮具有焦点时的虚线矩形）或与按钮形状匹配的其他形状。
To add a focus rectangle to the button, use this XAML (from this site). Focus rectangle style:
要将焦点矩形添加到按钮，请使用此 XAML（来自此站点）。焦点矩形样式：
<Style x:Key="ButtonFocusVisual">
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border>
<Rectangle Margin="2" StrokeThickness="1" Stroke="#60000000" StrokeDashArray="1 2" />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Applying the style to the button:
将样式应用到按钮：
<Style TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource ButtonFocusVisual}" />
...
回答by ehsan A
<Button x:Name="mybtnSave" FlowDirection="LeftToRight" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="813,614,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="223" Height="53" BorderBrush="#FF2B3830" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" FontFamily="B Titr" FontSize="15" FontWeight="Bold" BorderThickness="2" TabIndex="107" Click="mybtnSave_Click" >
<Button.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF080505" Offset="1"/>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0.536"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Button.Background>
<Button.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect/>
</Button.Effect>
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Cursor="Hand" >
<StackPanel.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FF3ED82E" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF3BF728" Offset="1"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF212720" Offset="0.52"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</StackPanel.Background>
<Image HorizontalAlignment="Left" Source="image/Append Or Save 3.png" Height="36" Width="203" />
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center" Width="145" Height="22" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,-31,-35,0" Text="Save Com F12" FontFamily="Tahoma" FontSize="14" Padding="0,4,0,0" Foreground="White" />
</StackPanel>
</Button>ente[![enter image description here][1]][1]r image description here
