bash 使用 find 排除子目录
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Exclude a sub-directory using find
提问by Ravi
I have directory structure like this
我有这样的目录结构
data
|___
|
abc
|____incoming
def
|____incoming
|____processed
123
|___incoming
456
|___incoming
|___processed
There is an incoming sub-folder in all of the folders inside Data directory. I want to get all files from all the folders and sub-folders except the def/incoming and 456/incoming dirs. I tried out with following command
Data 目录中的所有文件夹中都有一个传入子文件夹。我想从除 def/incoming 和 456/incoming 目录之外的所有文件夹和子文件夹中获取所有文件。我尝试使用以下命令
find /home/feeds/data -type d \( -name 'def/incoming' -o -name '456/incoming' -o -name arkona \) -prune -o -name '*.*' -print
but it is not working as expected.
但它没有按预期工作。
Ravi
拉维
回答by sampson-chen
This works:
这有效：
find /home/feeds/data -type f -not -path "*def/incoming*" -not -path "*456/incoming*"
Explanation:
解释：
find /home/feeds/data: start finding recursively from specified path-type f: find files only-not -path "*def/incoming*": don't include anything withdef/incomingas part of its path-not -path "*456/incoming*": don't include anything with456/incomingas part of its path
find /home/feeds/data: 从指定路径开始递归查找-type f: 只查找文件-not -path "*def/incoming*"：不要def/incoming在其路径中包含任何内容-not -path "*456/incoming*"：不要456/incoming在其路径中包含任何内容
回答by peter_the_oak
Just for the sake of documentation: You might have to dig deeper as there are many search'n'skip constellations (like I had to). It might turn out that pruneis your friend while -not -pathwon't do what you expect.
只是为了文档：您可能需要更深入地挖掘，因为有许多 search'n'skip 星座（就像我不得不这样做）。事实证明，那prune是你的朋友，但-not -path不会做你期望的事情。
So this is a valuable example of 15 find examples that exclude directories:
因此，这是 15 个排除目录的查找示例的宝贵示例：
http://www.theunixschool.com/2012/07/find-command-15-examples-to-exclude.html
http://www.theunixschool.com/2012/07/find-command-15-examples-to-exclude.html
To link to the initial question, excluding finally worked for me like this:
要链接到最初的问题，排除最终对我有用，如下所示：
find . -regex-type posix-extended -regex ".*def/incoming.*|.*456/incoming.*" -prune -o -print
Then, if you wish to find one file and still exclude pathes, just add | grep myFile.txt.
然后，如果您希望找到一个文件并仍然排除路径，只需添加| grep myFile.txt.
It may depend also on your find version. I see:
它也可能取决于您的查找版本。我懂了：
$ find -version
GNU find version 4.2.27
Features enabled: D_TYPE O_NOFOLLOW(enabled) LEAF_OPTIMISATION SELINUX
回答by Brian Campbell
-nameonly matches the filename, not the whole path. You want to use -pathinstead, for the parts in which you are pruning the directories like def/incoming.
-name只匹配文件名，而不匹配整个路径。您想-path改用，用于您修剪目录的部分，如def/incoming.
回答by Vishal Pathak
find $(INP_PATH} -type f -ls |grep -v "${INP_PATH}/.*/"
回答by alper
By following this How to exclude a directory in find . command:
按照这个How to exclude a directory in find 。命令：
find . \( -name ".git" -o -name "node_modules" \) -prune -o -print
