git 从所有提交中删除文件
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Remove File from all Commits
提问by Yosh Iku3
I have uploaded a font file that I don't have the rights to distribute to git hub several updates ago. I have a relatively inactive repository and I have the ability to notify all of my members if necessary. I've tried several of the solutions. I need to delete a file in my directory called Resources\Video\%font%.ttfwhere %font%is the name of the plain, italicized and bold versions of the font. What commands do I use?
我在几次更新前上传了一个我无权分发到 git hub 的字体文件。我有一个相对不活跃的存储库，如有必要，我可以通知我的所有成员。我已经尝试了几种解决方案。我需要删除我的目录中的一个文件，该文件名为Resources\Video\%font%.ttfwhere%font%是字体的普通、斜体和粗体版本的名称。我使用什么命令？
回答by Gupta
In that case you could to use Git Filter Branchcommand with --tree-filteroption.
在这种情况下，您可以使用带有选项的Git Filter Branch命令--tree-filter。
syntax is git filter-branch --tree-filter <command> ...
语法是 git filter-branch --tree-filter <command> ...
git filter-branch --tree-filter 'rm -f Resources\Video\%font%.ttf' -- --all
Explanation about the command:
命令说明：
< command >:Specify any shell command.
<command>：指定任何shell命令。
--tree-filter:Git will check each commit out into working directory, run your command, and re-commit.
--tree-filter：Git 将检查每个提交到工作目录中，运行您的命令，然后重新提交。
--all:Filter all commits in all branches.
--all：过滤所有分支中的所有提交。
Note: Kindly check the path for your file as I'm not sure for the file path
注意：请检查文件的路径，因为我不确定文件路径
Hope this help you !!!
希望这对你有帮助！！！
回答by karmakaze
git filter-branch --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch Resources\Video\%font%.ttf' HEADcan be much (up to 100x) faster than --tree-filterbecause it only updates git history and not the working directory.
git filter-branch --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch Resources\Video\%font%.ttf' HEAD可以比--tree-filter因为它只更新 git 历史而不是工作目录快得多（最多 100 倍）。
ref: What is the difference between "--tree-filter" and "--index-filter" in the "git filter-branch"?
ref: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-filter-branch
参考：“git filter-branch”中的“--tree-filter”和“--index-filter”有什么区别？
参考：https: //git-scm.com/docs/git-filter-branch
