java cvc-complex-type.2.4.c：匹配的通配符是严格的，但找不到元素'bean'的声明-Spring配置问题
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cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'bean' - Spring config problems
提问by twilco
I'm trying to set up Hibernate 4 with Spring 4, and I have run into some problems configuring it. Specifically, in my servlet-context.xmlfile, I followed a guide and added the following code blocks to this file:
我正在尝试使用 Spring 4 设置 Hibernate 4，但在配置它时遇到了一些问题。具体来说，在我的servlet-context.xml文件中，我按照指南将以下代码块添加到此文件中：
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation">
<value>/WEB-INF/hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
Both of these display the following error: cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'bean'
这两个都显示以下错误： cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'bean'
The session factory bean also displays this error: Cannot locate BeanDefintionParser for element [bean]
会话工厂 bean 也显示此错误： Cannot locate BeanDefintionParser for element [bean]
Here is my entire `servlet-context.xml' file (excluding those two code blocks for brevity's sake, though please notice that they are actually in the file):
这是我的整个“servlet-context.xml”文件（为简洁起见，不包括这两个代码块，但请注意它们实际上在文件中）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->
<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<annotation-driven />
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- <beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />-->
<!-- <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> -->
</beans:bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="pear.pear.pear" />
</beans:beans>
How can I resolve these issues?
我该如何解决这些问题？
回答by chrylis -cautiouslyoptimistic-
You set the default namespace for that XML file to mvc, so you'll need to prefix your element (beans:bean) or change the default namespace to beans(the usual approach).
您将该 XML 文件的默认命名空间设置为mvc，因此您需要为元素添加前缀 ( beans:bean) 或将默认命名空间更改为beans（通常的方法）。
