SQL 如何仅将日期时间转换为日期(时间设置为 00:00:00.000)
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How to convert datetime to date only (with time set to 00:00:00.000)
提问by Saobi
I have a string '2009-06-24 09:52:43.000', which I need to insert to a DateTime column of a table.
我有一个字符串 '2009-06-24 09:52:43.000',我需要将其插入到表的 DateTime 列中。
But I don't care about the time, just want to insert it as 2009-06-24 00:00:00.000
但我不在乎时间,只想插入为 2009-06-24 00:00:00.000
How can I do that in T-SQL?
我怎样才能在 T-SQL 中做到这一点?
回答by GSerg
For SQL Server 2005 and below:
对于 SQL Server 2005 及更低版本:
CONVERT(varchar(8), @ParamDate, 112) -- Supported way
CAST(FLOOR(CAST(@ParamDate AS float)) AS DATETIME) -- Unsupported way
For SQL Server 2008 and above:
对于 SQL Server 2008 及更高版本:
CAST(@ParamDate AS DATE)
回答by Kevin Newman
declare @originalDate datetime
select @originalDate = '2009-06-24 09:52:43.000'
declare @withoutTime datetime
select @withoutTime = dateadd(d, datediff(d, 0, @originalDate), 0)
select @withoutTime
回答by DBAndrew
SELECT CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR,GETDATE(),102) AS DATETIME)
SELECT CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),'2009-06-24 09:52:43.000',102) AS DATETIME)
回答by sanBV
An enhancement to the unsupported version:
I am not sure if this may effect any performance. getdate()
is an input timestamp in my query.
对不受支持版本的增强:我不确定这是否会影响任何性能。getdate()
是我查询中的输入时间戳。
select cast(cast(getdate() as DATE) as DATETIME)
select cast(cast(getdate() as DATE) as DATETIME)
回答by Tyler Facker
I have found that casting as a date, then to a datetime to be very efficient and intuitive.
我发现将日期转换为日期,然后转换为日期时间非常有效和直观。
SELECT CAST(CAST(GETDATE() as date) as datetime)
回答by TimF
James is correct. If you're starting off with a string, and the format will always be what you say it is, then you keep it simple and efficient. Use LEFT( @StrDate, 10)
and CONVERT
that to your datetime value. Done.
詹姆斯是对的。如果您从一个字符串开始,并且格式始终是您所说的那样,那么您可以保持它的简单和高效。使用LEFT( @StrDate, 10)
和CONVERT
,为您的时间值。完毕。
If your input string could be anyvalid date/time format, then you have to use CONVERT(datetime, @StrDate)
first. After that you go with what Bing just said to strip off the time part.
如果您的输入字符串可以是任何有效的日期/时间格式,那么您必须先使用CONVERT(datetime, @StrDate)
。之后你就按照 Bing 刚刚说的去掉时间部分。
回答by Scott Ivey
cast it to a date, and then you can use CONVERT to get just the date.
将其转换为日期,然后您可以使用 CONVERT 来获取日期。
INSERT MyTable(Column1)
SELECT CONVERT(CHAR(8), CAST('2009-06-24 09:52:43.000' AS DATETIME), 112)
回答by James Conigliaro
If you will always have the date in the same format, i.e. yyyy-MM-DD you can grab the first 10 characters if the value and insert that which is the equivelant of 00:00:00.0000 time for that date.
如果您将始终使用相同格式的日期,即 yyyy-MM-DD,您可以获取前 10 个字符,如果该值并插入该日期的 00:00:00.0000 时间等值。
select left('2009-12-32 4:32:00',10)
This is a very efficient way to do this as it does't require converting data types HOWEVER, it does require that the date will always be formatted with a four digit year and two digit day & month.
这是一种非常有效的方法,因为它不需要转换数据类型,但是,它确实需要将日期格式化为四位数的年份和两位数的日期和月份。
回答by Jeremy Smyth
A variety of hacks:
各种黑客:
- Convert your string to a datetime, then back again using the optional "style" parameter to
convert
to convert your datetime to a string using just the date portion - use
substring
to chop off the end - round the datetime using
floor
- 将您的字符串转换为日期时间,然后再次使用可选的“样式”参数
convert
将您的日期时间转换为仅使用日期部分的字符串 - 使用
substring
砍掉的端 - 使用四舍五入日期时间
floor
回答by Eric H.
Probably a cleaner and more portable way to do this, but my years old idiom is:
可能是一种更干净、更便携的方式来做到这一点,但我多年的习惯用法是:
insert into tbl (date_column)
select convert(varchar, convert (datetime, '2009-06-24 09:52:43.000'), 101)