Linux 在类 Unix 系统中上次运行的 cron 作业的详细信息?

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时间:2020-08-06 06:59:19  来源:igfitidea点击:

Details of last ran cron job in Unix-like systems?

linuxloggingcron

提问by kannanrbk

I want to get the details of the last run cron job. If the job is interrupted due to some internal problems, I want to re-run the cron job.

我想获取上次运行的 cron 作业的详细信息。如果作业因为一些内部问题而中断,我想重新运行cron作业。

Note: I don't have superuser privilege.

注意:我没有超级用户权限。

采纳答案by Stecman

You can see the date, time, user and command of previously executed cron jobs using:

您可以使用以下命令查看以前执行的 cron 作业的日期、时间、用户和命令:

grep CRON /var/log/syslog

This will show allcron jobs. If you only wanted to see jobs run by a certain user, you would use something like this:

这将显示所有cron 作业。如果您只想查看某个用户运行的作业,您可以使用以下内容:

grep CRON.*\(root\) /var/log/syslog

Note that cron logs at the start of a jobso you may want to have lengthy jobs keep their own completion logs; if the system went down halfway through a job, it would still be in the log!

请注意,cron 会在作业开始时记录日志,因此您可能希望冗长的作业保留自己的完成日志;如果系统在工作中途宕机,它仍然会在日志中!

Edit:If you don't have root access, you will have to keep your own job logs. This can be done simply by tacking the following onto the end of your job command:

编辑:如果您没有 root 访问权限,则必须保留自己的作业日志。这可以简单地通过将以下内容添加到作业命令的末尾来完成:

&& date > /home/user/last_completed

The file /home/user/last_completedwould always contain the last date and time the job completed. You would use >>instead of >if you wanted to append completion dates to the file.

该文件/home/user/last_completed将始终包含作业完成的最后日期和时间。如果您想将完成日期附加到文件,您将使用>>而不是>

You could also achieve the same by putting your command in a small bash or sh script and have cron execute that file.

您也可以通过将您的命令放在一个小的 bash 或 sh 脚本中并让 cron 执行该文件来实现相同的目的。

#!/bin/bash
[command]
date > /home/user/last_completed

The crontab for this would be:

用于此的 crontab 将是:

* * * * * bash /path/to/script.bash

回答by Vijay Vasanth

/var/log/croncontains cron job logs. But you need a root privilege to see.

/var/log/cron包含 cron 作业日志。但是你需要一个root权限才能看到。

回答by yen leidong

CentOs, sudo grep CRON /var/log/cron

CentO, sudo grep CRON /var/log/cron