Python NameError: 名称 'unicode' 未定义
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NameError: name 'unicode' is not defined
提问by Soty
fileMain = open("dictionary_15k.txt", "r")
for line1 in fileMain:
dictWords.append(unicode(line1.strip(), "utf-8"))
When compiled it shows
编译时显示
NameError: name 'unicode' is not defined
回答by Martijn Pieters
There is no such name in Python 3, no. You are trying to run Python 2 code in Python 3. In Python 3, unicodehas been renamed to str.
Python 3 中没有这样的名字，没有。您正在尝试在 Python 3 中运行 Python 2 代码。在 Python 3 中，unicode已重命名为str.
However, you can remove the unicode()call altogether; open()produces a file object that alreadydecodes data to Unicode for you. You probably want to tell it what codec to use, explicitly:
但是，您可以unicode()完全删除呼叫；open()生成一个已经为您将数据解码为 Unicode的文件对象。您可能想明确地告诉它使用什么编解码器：
fileMain = open("dictionary_15k.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8")
for line1 in fileMain:
dictWords.append(line1.strip())
You may want to switch to Python 2 if your tutorial is written with that version in mind.
如果您的教程是在考虑该版本的情况下编写的，您可能希望切换到 Python 2。
