if 语句中的 bash EOF
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bash EOF in if statement
提问by Arthur
I am trying to do an action in a IF ELSE statement in Bash, but receive an error like this one:
我正在尝试在 Bash 的 IF ELSE 语句中执行操作，但收到如下错误：
Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting "fi")
语法错误：文件结尾意外（期望“fi”）
Now I am quite new to this, so probably the solution to my problem should not be that difficult :)
现在我对此很陌生，所以我的问题的解决方案可能不那么困难:)
if [ "$DAYNAME" = 'Sunday' ]; then
echo 'The backup will be uploaded'
ftp -n $HOST <<EOF
quote USER $USER
quote PASS $PASSWD
put $filetoday
delete ${filethreeweeksago}
quit
EOF
fi
Of course the vars are already filled.
当然，vars 已经被填满了。
I think it has to do with the EOF notation, because when i remove them, the problem disapears. Unfortunatly I don't know how to use the code without the EOF notation.
我认为这与 EOF 符号有关，因为当我删除它们时，问题就消失了。不幸的是，我不知道如何使用没有 EOF 符号的代码。
Can anyone tell me why this error is comming up?
谁能告诉我为什么会出现这个错误？
回答by cnicutar
Drop the blanks and it should work:
删除空白，它应该可以工作：
EOF
^^^^
回答by Taleeb
add a dash to EOF if you want to keep the tabs: from:
如果要保留选项卡，请在 EOF 中添加破折号：从：
ftp -n $HOST <<EOF
to:
到：
ftp -n $HOST <<-EOF
回答by Ritesh Jhaggar
EOL inside If-Else
If-Else 中的 EOL
Syntax of EOL can be this type
EOL 的语法可以是这种类型
if [ condition ]; then
echo "Comment"
else
cat >> file.txt <<-EOL
EOL
fi
