我创建了一个单独的程序集，该程序集旨在
通过wmi发布。然后，我创建了一个Windows窗体应用程序
引用该程序集并尝试发布该类。当我尝试
发布类，我得到类型的异常
System.Management.Instrumentation.WmiProviderInstallationException。这
异常消息显示"类型异常
我抛出了" System.Management.Instrumentation.WMIInfraException"。
不知道这意味着什么。我已经试过了.Net2.0和.Net3.5(也有sp1)，并得到了相同的结果。

下面是我的wmi类，后面是我用来发布它的代码。

//Interface.cs in assembly WMI.Interface.dll

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

[assembly: System.Management.Instrumentation.WmiConfiguration(@"root\Test",
    HostingModel = 
System.Management.Instrumentation.ManagementHostingModel.Decoupled)]

namespace WMI
{
    [System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]
    public class MyApplicationManagementInstaller :
        System.Management.Instrumentation.DefaultManagementInstaller { }

    [System.Management.Instrumentation.ManagementEntity(Singleton = true)]
    [System.Management.Instrumentation.ManagementQualifier("Description",
        Value = "Obtain processor information.")]
    public class Interface
    {
        [System.Management.Instrumentation.ManagementBind]
        public Interface()
        {
        }

        [System.Management.Instrumentation.ManagementProbe]
        [System.Management.Instrumentation.ManagementQualifier("Descriiption",
            Value="The number of processors.")]
        public int ProcessorCount
        {
            get { return Environment.ProcessorCount; }
        }
    }
}

//Button click in windows forms application to publish class
try
{
    System.Management.Instrumentation.InstrumentationManager.Publish(new 
WMI.Interface());
}
catch (System.Management.Instrumentation.InstrumentationException 
exInstrumentation)
{
    MessageBox.Show(exInstrumentation.ToString());
}
catch (System.Management.Instrumentation.WmiProviderInstallationException 
exProvider)
{
    MessageBox.Show(exProvider.ToString());
}
catch (Exception exPublish)
{
    MessageBox.Show(exPublish.ToString());
}

解决方案

回答

我使用gacutil installutil来测试类(作为dll)。 gacutil部分有效，但installutil(实际上是mofcomp)抱怨语法错误：

...

错误SYNTAX 0X80044014：
类名中的意外字符(必须是标识符)

编译器返回错误0x80044014

...

因此，我将类名称更改为" MyInterface"，installutil部分起作用了，但是该类未返回任何实例。最后，我将托管模型更改为"网络服务"，并使其开始工作。

回答

总而言之，这是有效的最终代码：

提供程序类，在其自己的程序集中：

// the namespace used for publishing the WMI classes and object instances 
[assembly: Instrumented("root/mytest")]

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Management;
using System.Management.Instrumentation;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace WMITest
{

    [InstrumentationClass(System.Management.Instrumentation.InstrumentationType.Instance)] 
    //[ManagementEntity()]
    //[ManagementQualifier("Description",Value = "Obtain processor information.")]
    public class MyWMIInterface
    {
        //[System.Management.Instrumentation.ManagementBind]
        public MyWMIInterface()
        {
        }

        //[ManagementProbe]
        //[ManagementQualifier("Descriiption", Value="The number of processors.")]
        public int ProcessorCount
        {
            get { return Environment.ProcessorCount; }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This class provides static methods to publish messages to WMI
    /// </summary>
    public static class InstrumentationProvider
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// publishes a message to the WMI repository
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="MessageText">the message text</param>
        /// <param name="Type">the message type</param>
        public static MyWMIInterface Publish()
        {
            // create a new message
            MyWMIInterface pInterface = new MyWMIInterface();

            Instrumentation.Publish(pInterface);

            return pInterface;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// revoke a previously published message from the WMI repository
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Message">the message to revoke</param>
        public static void Revoke(MyWMIInterface pInterface)
        {
            Instrumentation.Revoke(pInterface);
        }        
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Installer class which will publish the InfoMessage to the WMI schema
    /// (the assembly attribute Instrumented defines the namespace this
    /// class gets published too
    /// </summary>
    [RunInstaller(true)]
    public class WMITestManagementInstaller :
        DefaultManagementProjectInstaller
    {
    }
}

Windows窗体应用程序的主窗体，发布提供程序类：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Management;
using System.Management.Instrumentation;

namespace WMI
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        WMITest.MyWMIInterface pIntf_m;

        private void btnPublish_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                pIntf_m = WMITest.InstrumentationProvider.Publish();
            }
            catch (ManagementException exManagement)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(exManagement.ToString());
            }
            catch (Exception exPublish)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(exPublish.ToString());
            }
        }
    }
}

测试Web应用程序，使用者：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Management.Instrumentation;
using System.Management;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            ManagementClass pWMIClass = null;

            pWMIClass = new ManagementClass(@"root\interiorhealth:MyWMIInterface");

            lblOutput.Text = "ClassName: " + pWMIClass.ClassPath.ClassName + "<BR/>" +
                 "IsClass: " + pWMIClass.ClassPath.IsClass + "<BR/>" +
                 "IsInstance: " + pWMIClass.ClassPath.IsInstance + "<BR/>" +
                 "IsSingleton: " + pWMIClass.ClassPath.IsSingleton + "<BR/>" +
                 "Namespace Path: " + pWMIClass.ClassPath.NamespacePath + "<BR/>" +
                 "Path: " + pWMIClass.ClassPath.Path + "<BR/>" +
                 "Relative Path: " + pWMIClass.ClassPath.RelativePath + "<BR/>" +
                 "Server: " + pWMIClass.ClassPath.Server + "<BR/>";

            //GridView control
            this.gvProperties.DataSource = pWMIClass.Properties;
            this.gvProperties.DataBind();

            //GridView control
            this.gvSystemProperties.DataSource = pWMIClass.SystemProperties;
            this.gvSystemProperties.DataBind();

            //GridView control
            this.gvDerivation.DataSource = pWMIClass.Derivation;
            this.gvDerivation.DataBind();

            //GridView control
            this.gvMethods.DataSource = pWMIClass.Methods;
            this.gvMethods.DataBind();

            //GridView control
            this.gvQualifiers.DataSource = pWMIClass.Qualifiers;
            this.gvQualifiers.DataBind();
        }
    }
}