git Github 限制访问
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Github restricting access
提问by jignesh
I am using github.
我正在使用github。
I'm trying to figure out how to restrict repo access for a contractor i have.
我想弄清楚如何限制我拥有的承包商的回购访问权限。
I have the main rails codebase and i also have a contractor that will be doing some css/ux type work for me.
我有主要的 Rails 代码库，我还有一个承包商，他将为我做一些 css/ux 类型的工作。
I want to give the contractor the ability to check in code to git hub only to certain folders.
我想让承包商能够将代码签入 git hub 只到某些文件夹。
Ideally, i can have him checkin code and then it can be deployed out to the server so that he can see the changes.
理想情况下，我可以让他签入代码，然后可以将其部署到服务器，以便他可以看到更改。
I don't think i can do this via limiting access within a specific git repo, but maybe there is a way to use two repo's and restrict access that way.
我不认为我可以通过限制特定 git 存储库中的访问来做到这一点，但也许有一种方法可以使用两个存储库并以这种方式限制访问。
Any help would be appreciated!
任何帮助，将不胜感激！
采纳答案by Andy
If all of the css/ux files are within a particular subfolder, and you want him to have access to everything in that directory, and further down, you could do it with git submodules.
如果所有 css/ux 文件都在一个特定的子文件夹中，并且您希望他能够访问该目录中的所有内容，并且更进一步，您可以使用 git 子模块来完成。
The contractor would have push/pull rights to the repo that is a submodule, but no commit rights on the main repo.
承包商对作为子模块的 repo 具有推/拉权限，但对主 repo 没有提交权限。
You could also just use the pull request feature and make sure that he only commits to the folder he wants.
您也可以只使用拉取请求功能并确保他只提交到他想要的文件夹。
回答by denishaskin
I haven't done this, but seems like maybe you have 2 options:
我还没有这样做，但似乎你有两个选择：
1) Grant the contractor pull access (but not push) to the repository. They can then fork it, do their work on their fork (probably within a branch?) and then send you pull requests and you would need to pull his/her changes in. Downside is that the contractor can't get code released to the server without your intervention (that could be an upside, depending).
1) 授予承包商对存储库的拉取访问（但不推送）。然后他们可以分叉它，在他们的分叉上做他们的工作（可能在一个分支内？）然后向你发送拉取请求，你需要拉他/她的更改。缺点是承包商无法将代码发布到服务器无需您的干预（这可能是一个好处，具体取决于）。
2) If their work is isolated to one subtree, use two repositories and make one a submodule of the other. You can then set the access control differently in the 2 repositories, but you get a unified view of the project.
2) 如果他们的工作与一个子树隔离，则使用两个存储库并使一个存储库成为另一个的子模块。然后，您可以在 2 个存储库中以不同的方式设置访问控制，但您可以获得项目的统一视图。
