Python Apache mod_wsgi 错误：禁止您无权访问 / 在此服务器上
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Apache mod_wsgi error: Forbidden You don't have permission to access / on this server
提问by wong2
I'm using Ubuntu 10.04.
I create a django project under /home/wong2/Code/python/django2/named atest
and create a wsgi file setting.wsgiin the same directory
Here is the content of setting.wsgi:
我正在使用 Ubuntu 10.04。
我在/home/wong2/Code/python/django2/named下创建了一个django项目，atest
并setting.wsgi在同一目录下创建了一个wsgi文件，
内容如下setting.wsgi：
import os
import sys
path = '/home/wong2/Code/python/django2'
if path not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(path)
os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "atest.settings"
from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler
application = WSGIHandler()
and here is what I add to my my httpd.conf:
这是我添加到我的 httpd.conf 中的内容：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/wong2/Code/python/django2/setting.wsgi
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory "/home/wong2/Code/python/django2/atest">
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
The problem is, when I visit http://localhost, it says
问题是，当我访问http://localhost 时，它说
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access / on this server.
禁止的
您无权访问 / 在此服务器上。
Thanks a lot.
非常感谢。
采纳答案by Graham Dumpleton
The second directory block doesn't match where you have your WSGI script file installed. It is very bad practice though to stick the WSGI script file in a location where source code or other sensitive files exist, ie., same directory or sub directory. Instead you should stick it in a sub directory of its own. Thus:
第二个目录块与您安装 WSGI 脚本文件的位置不匹配。尽管将 WSGI 脚本文件粘贴在源代码或其他敏感文件存在的位置，即相同的目录或子目录中，这是非常糟糕的做法。相反，你应该把它放在它自己的子目录中。因此：
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/wong2/Code/python/django2/atest/apache/setting.wsgi
<Directory "/home/wong2/Code/python/django2/atest/apache">
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
So, create 'apache' subdirectory under 'atest'. Move 'setting.wsgi' into that 'apache' subdirectory and change config to above.
因此，在“test”下创建“apache”子目录。将 'setting.wsgi' 移动到那个 'apache' 子目录并将配置更改为上面的。
Your problem also may be caused by restrictive permisions on your home directory as Apache cannot see inside.
您的问题也可能是由于 Apache 无法看到您的主目录中的限制性权限引起的。
Go watch:
去观看：
http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/WhereToGetHelp?tm=6#Conference_Presentations
http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/WhereToGetHelp?tm=6#Conference_Presentations
as it explains these permissions problems as well as issues like where to stick your code and the WSGI script file.
因为它解释了这些权限问题以及诸如在哪里粘贴代码和 WSGI 脚本文件之类的问题。
Also read:
另请阅读：
回答by Plahcinski
try http://localhost/index.htmldoes that show the apache page?
尝试http://localhost/index.html是否显示了 apache 页面？
If you wsgi is configured on root correctly it wont.
如果您在 root 上正确配置了 wsgi，则不会。
You get that error message because you might be asking the webserver for the directory listing of www folder
您收到该错误消息是因为您可能正在向网络服务器询问 www 文件夹的目录列表
edit:
编辑：
My projects are always in
我的项目总是在
/var/pyproj//pysrc/ and server files i put in /var/py_proj//server/
/var/pyproj//pysrc/ 和服务器文件我放在 /var/py_proj//server/
Here is my go to wsgi script
这是我转到 wsgi 脚本
import os, sys
import logging
logger =logging.getLogger("")
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stderr)
handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(levelname)-8s %(messages)s')
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(handler)
sys.stdout = sys.stderr
from os.path import abspath, dirname, join
import site
PROJECT_ROOT = abspath(join(dirname(__file__), "../pysrc"))
SETTINGS_LOC = abspath(join(PROJECT_ROOT, ''))
site.addsitedir(SETTINGS_LOC)
os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "settings"
from django.core.management import setup_environ
import settings
setup_environ(settings)
sys.path.insert(0, join(PROJECT_ROOT, "apps"))
from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler
application = WSGIHandler()
and i use a vhost.conf
我使用 vhost.conf
WSGIDaemonProcess pinax_demo user=www-data group=www-data threads=10 python-path=/var/.virtualenvs/pinax_demo/lib/python2.6/site-packages
<Directory /var/py_proj/pinax_demo/server/>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
Alias /pinax_demo /var/py_proj/pinax_demo/server/pinax_demo.wsgi
<Location /pinax_demo/>
#WSGIProcessGroup must match the WSGIDaemonProcess
WSGIProcessGroup pinax_demo
SetHandler wsgi-script
Options +ExecCGI
</Location>
which i include in the sites-available folder in a file that looks like this
我将其包含在一个看起来像这样的文件中的 sites-available 文件夹中
<VirtualHost *:8080>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
<Directory /var/www/>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
DirectoryIndex index.php
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
LogLevel error
ErrorLog /var/srv_logs/apache_error.log
CustomLog /var/srv_logs/apache_access.log combined
#insert
Include /var/py_proj/pinax_demo/server/vhost.conf
Include /var/py_proj/<other>/server/vhost.conf
Include /var/py_proj/<other>/server/vhost.conf
</VirtualHost>
httpd.conf is empty. Apache is also terrible at sending static files so i have my apache setup on port 8080 and nginx setup on port 80 which forwards to apache. You should be able to just change the port on my sites-avaiable file to run it without nginx but i would not go live that way
httpd.conf 为空。Apache 在发送静态文件方面也很糟糕，所以我在端口 8080 上设置了 apache，在端口 80 上设置了 nginx，它转发到 apache。您应该能够更改我的站点可用文件上的端口以在没有 nginx 的情况下运行它，但我不会那样做
回答by Viktor
I had the same problem due to restricted file permissions.
由于文件权限受限，我遇到了同样的问题。
By default your home folder user has the settings:
默认情况下，您的主文件夹用户具有以下设置：
ls -l /home/
drwx------ 36 user user 12288 Nov 28 20:56 user
drwx------ 36 user user 12288 Nov 28 20:56 user
meaning that no one else but yourself is able to even browse that folder.
这意味着除了您自己之外，其他任何人都无法浏览该文件夹。
Adding execute option to the folder fixed my problem
向文件夹添加执行选项修复了我的问题
chmod o+x /home/user/
ls -l /home/
drwx-----x 36 user user 12288 Nov 28 20:56 user
drwx-----x 36 用户 用户 12288 十一月 28 日 20:56 用户
回答by user2100427
You may get a surprise where your WSGI has its home directory! On my admittedly naive wsgi_mod installation, it is / - I was so surprised I had to write this script to make sure:
你可能会惊奇地发现你的 WSGI 有它的主目录！在我公认的天真 wsgi_mod 安装中，它是 / - 我很惊讶我不得不编写这个脚本来确保：
import os
def application(environ, start_response):
status = '200 OK'; e=os.listdir(os.getcwd())
output = '''WSGI %s<hr>'''%(e)
response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/html'),
('Content-Length', str(len(output)))]
start_response(status, response_headers)
return [output]
That means imported applications will need a full path to be found, e.g.:
这意味着导入的应用程序需要找到完整路径，例如：
sys.path.append('/home/foo/www/Forms')
from DataCommon import page
This is the recommended (by Google) approach to this:
这是（由谷歌）推荐的方法：
import sys; path='/home/foo/www/Forms';
if path not in sys.path: sys.path.append(path)
回答by neosergio
With Django 1.5+ you should use the suggested way described in the documentation:
对于 Django 1.5+，您应该使用文档中描述的建议方式：
WSGIScriptAlias / /path/to/mysite.com/mysite/wsgi.py
WSGIPythonPath /path/to/mysite.com
<Directory /path/to/mysite.com/mysite>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi/
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi/
