github 工作流 - 致命：不是 git 存储库（或任何父目录）：.git
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github workflow - fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
提问by Jessica Burnett
I have a master branch and a dev branch for current development(local working copy). I need to merge changes from master onto my dev branch. Prior to merge I ran git stash and discovered the following error:
我有一个主分支和一个用于当前开发的开发分支（本地工作副本）。我需要将 master 的更改合并到我的 dev 分支上。在合并之前，我运行 git stash 并发现以下错误：
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
To investigate this error I ran the following commands:
git statusgit branchgit remote -v. All produced the same error fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
为了研究这个错误我跑以下命令：
git statusgit branchgit remote -v。都产生了相同的错误fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
I also tried resetting the origin of my branch git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Connexions/oer.exports.gitwhich produces the same result: fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
我还尝试重置我的分支的原点，这产生了相同的结果： git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Connexions/oer.exports.gitfatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
I cannot commit any changes from my local working directory onto my dev branch either.
我也无法将本地工作目录中的任何更改提交到我的 dev 分支。
Does anyone have any suggestions on how to correct this issue.
有没有人对如何纠正这个问题有任何建议。
采纳答案by VonC
One way to get that error message is to somehow notbe in the git repo working tree.
See "After git cloneI get a “ fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git” error" as an illustration.
获取该错误消息的一种方法是以某种方式不在git repo 工作树中。
请参阅“在git clone我收到“ fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git”错误后”作为说明。
It can also be cause because of a GIT_WORK_TREEenvironment variable being set to the wrong path.
Or it is seen in wrappers using git repo like rvm(see this threadfor example)
这也可能是因为GIT_WORK_TREE环境变量设置为错误的路径。
或者在使用 git repo 之类的包装器中看到它rvm（例如，请参阅此线程）
In both case, resetting the situation in a new clone (which you did) usually is a good way to fix the situation.
在这两种情况下，在新的克隆中重置情况（您所做的）通常是解决这种情况的好方法。
回答by Jernej Gololicic
Check the following file:
检查以下文件：
your_repo_dir/.git/HEAD
your_repo_dir/.git/HEAD
If this content seems corrupted, this is the issue. I had the similar issue and I fixed it by replacing the content of the HEAD file with the git commit hash of the last commit from selected branch.
如果此内容似乎已损坏，则这就是问题所在。我遇到了类似的问题，我通过用所选分支的最后一次提交的 git commit 哈希替换 HEAD 文件的内容来修复它。
Commit hashes could be found under the .git/logs/refs/heads and branch_name_file
提交哈希可以在下面找到 .git/logs/refs/heads and branch_name_file
I hope it helps.
我希望它有帮助。
回答by herostwist
I had this error after having problems with visual studio git plugin.
在 Visual Studio git 插件出现问题后，我遇到了这个错误。
The solution was to rename my_repo_dir/.git/HEAD.lockto my_repo_dir/.git/HEAD
解决方案是重命名my_repo_dir/.git/HEAD.lock为my_repo_dir/.git/HEAD
Looks like something crashed after locking the head file and that killed the repo.
锁定头文件后看起来有些东西崩溃并杀死了回购。
回答by rageit
Had the same problem after I tried to push the branch to remote from Visual Studio. I renamed .git/HEAD.lock to .git/HEAD after checking its content. Now it works fine.
在我尝试将分支从 Visual Studio 推送到远程后遇到了同样的问题。在检查其内容后，我将 .git/HEAD.lock 重命名为 .git/HEAD。现在它工作正常。
