如何使用 HTTPS 使用 Node.js 下载文件？
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How to download a file with Node.js using HTTPS?
提问by Ildar
I want to download file from https server using nodejs. I tried this function, but it works only with http:
我想使用 nodejs 从 https 服务器下载文件。我试过这个功能，但它只适用于http：
var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');
var download = function(url, dest, cb) {
var file = fs.createWriteStream(dest);
var request = http.get(url, function(response) {
response.pipe(file);
file.on('finish', function() {
file.close(cb);
});
});
}
采纳答案by raina77ow
You should use httpsmodule then. Quoting the docs:
那么你应该使用https模块。引用文档：
HTTPS is the HTTP protocol over TLS/SSL. In Node this is implemented as a separate module.
HTTPS 是基于 TLS/SSL 的 HTTP 协议。在 Node 中，这是作为一个单独的模块实现的。
The good news is that the request-related methods of that module (https.request(), https.get()etc.) support all the options that the ones from httpdo.
好消息是，该模块（的要求，相关的方法https.request()，https.get()等等），支持从那些所有的选项http做的。
回答by kaveh eyni
const request = require('request');
/* Create an empty file where we can save data */
let file = fs.createWriteStream(`file.jpg`);
/* Using Promises so that we can use the ASYNC AWAIT syntax */
await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let stream = request({
/* Here you should specify the exact link to the file you are trying to download */
uri: 'https://LINK_TO_THE_FILE',
headers: {
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9,fr;q=0.8,ro;q=0.7,ru;q=0.6,la;q=0.5,pt;q=0.4,de;q=0.3',
'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36'
},
/* GZIP true for most of the websites now, disable it if you don't need it */
gzip: true
})
.pipe(file)
.on('finish', () => {
console.log(`The file is finished downloading.`);
resolve();
})
.on('error', (error) => {
reject(error);
})
})
.catch(error => {
console.log(`Something happened: ${error}`);
});
回答by Alexander
Using standard Node modules only:
仅使用标准 Node 模块：
const fs = require('fs');
const http = require('http');
const https = require('https');
/**
* Downloads file from remote HTTP[S] host and puts its contents to the
* specified location.
*/
async function download(url, filePath) {
const proto = !url.charAt(4).localeCompare('s') ? https : http;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const file = fs.createWriteStream(filePath);
const fileInfo = null;
const request = proto.get(url, response => {
if (response.statusCode !== 200) {
reject(new Error(`Failed to get '${url}' (${response.statusCode})`));
return;
}
fileInfo = {
mime: response.headers['content-type'],
size: parseInt(response.headers['content-length'], 10),
};
response.pipe(file);
});
// The destination stream is ended by the time it's called
file.on('finish', () => resolve(fileInfo));
request.on('error', err => {
fs.unlink(filePath, () => reject(err));
});
file.on('error', err => {
fs.unlink(filePath, () => reject(err));
});
request.end();
});
}
