spring 没有定义名为 springSecurityFilterChain 的 bean
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No bean named springSecurityFilterChain is defined
提问by arpho
I need to integrate spring security with a small application built with spring 3.1.1, following thistutorial at the point 3.2.1, got this error trace:
我需要将 spring 安全性与使用 spring 3.1.1 构建的小应用程序集成，按照本教程在 3.2.1 点，得到此错误跟踪：
gen 31, 2014 3:08:41 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
Grave: Exception starting filter springSecurityFilterChain
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'springSecurityFilterChain' is defined
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:529)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1095)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:277)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1097)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:326)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initFilterBean(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:236)
at org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean.init(GenericFilterBean.java:194)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4775)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5452)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:656)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1635)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
gen 31, 2014 3:08:41 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
Grave: Error filterStart
gen 31, 2014 3:08:41 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
Grave: Context [/mmasgis] startup failed due to previous errors
gen 31, 2014 3:08:41 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
Informazioni: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
INFO : org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Fri Jan 31 15:08:40 CET 2014]; root of context hierarchy
INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@204ed39b: defining beans [dataSource]; root of factory hierarchy
gen 31, 2014 3:08:41 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesJdbc
Grave: The web application [/mmasgis] registered the JDBC driver [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.
gen 31, 2014 3:08:41 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads
Grave: The web application [/mmasgis] appears to have started a thread named [Abandoned connection cleanup thread] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
gen 31, 2014 3:08:41 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
Informazioni: Deploying web application directory /home/arpho/programmi/sts/springsource/vfabric-tc-server-developer-2.9.3.RELEASE/base-instance/webapps/manager
gen 31, 2014 3:08:41 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
Informazioni: Deploying web application directory /home/arpho/programmi/sts/springsource/vfabric-tc-server-developer-2.9.3.RELEASE/base-instance/webapps/ROOT
gen 31, 2014 3:08:41 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
Informazioni: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
gen 31, 2014 3:08:41 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
Informazioni: Server startup in 2497 ms
I have referred other threads but with no solution. Can someone correct me where is the problem in the configuration?
我已经提到了其他线程，但没有解决方案。有人可以纠正我配置中的问题在哪里吗？
Thanks for the time.
谢谢你的时间。
This is my web.xml:
这是我的web.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Processes application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mmasgisServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mmasgisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
This is my root-context.xml:
这是我的root-context.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components -->
<bean id="dataSource" name="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="password"></property>
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mmasgis">
</property>
</bean>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd">
</beans>
</beans>
回答by Martins
Make sure that the security xml is loaded by the ContextLoaderListener and not the DispatcherServlet. The DelegatingFilterProxy will only look into the root applicationcontext (which is loaded by the ContextLoaderListener) for the bean to delegate to. (see spring's documentation here)
确保安全 xml 是由 ContextLoaderListener 而不是 DispatcherServlet 加载的。DelegatingFilterProxy 将只查看根应用程序上下文（由 ContextLoaderListener 加载）以将 bean 委托给。（请参阅此处的spring 文档）
In case you only have one dispatcher servlet, you can define your application context globally and leave the dispatcher servlet parameter empty.
如果您只有一个调度程序 servlet，您可以全局定义您的应用程序上下文并将调度程序 servlet 参数留空。
Example:
例子：
<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml,
/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Processes application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mmasgisServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value></param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
回答by tom
I'm not sure if the web.xml you have given is complete but you must have at least the following in that file:
我不确定您提供的 web.xml 是否完整，但您必须在该文件中至少包含以下内容：
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
After that, I think you need at least 1 http configuration in your root-context.xml file (I'm not sure about this):
之后，我认为您的 root-context.xml 文件中至少需要 1 个 http 配置（我不确定这一点）：
<http auto-config='true'>
<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />
</http>
回答by Eugen
Most likely you're missing the <http>elementfrom your configuration.
You'll need to create a minimal configuration for Spring Security, using the security namespace:
您很<http>可能在配置中缺少该元素。您需要使用 security 命名空间为 Spring Security 创建最小配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:sec="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">
<http auto-config='true'>
<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />
</http>
</beans:beans>
Also - your XML configuration - if that is a single file, then you don't need to declare the <beans xmlns...element twice.
此外 - 您的 XML 配置 - 如果那是单个文件，那么您不需要<beans xmlns...两次声明该元素。
Hope this helps - I went into some additional details on my blogif you need to digg deeper.
希望这会有所帮助 -如果您需要更深入地挖掘，我会在我的博客上介绍一些其他详细信息。
回答by Tim
I recently also ran into this problem, and adding the <http>element solved the main problem, but my context initialization still failed. Digging through my Tomcat 8 error log, I noticed the following line buried:
我最近也遇到了这个问题，添加<http>元素解决了主要问题，但是我的上下文初始化仍然失败。翻阅我的 Tomcat 8 错误日志，我注意到以下行被隐藏：
Did you forget to add a global <authentication-manager> element to your configuration
(with child <authentication-provider> elements)? Alternatively you can use the
authentication-manager-ref attribute on your <http> and <global-method-security> elements.
Adding this additional element, which I found in the Spring Security documentation, solved that problem:
添加这个我在 Spring Security 文档中找到的附加元素解决了这个问题：
<authentication-manager>
<authentication-provider>
<user-service>
<user name="jimi" password="jimispassword" authorities="ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN" />
<user name="bob" password="bobspassword" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
</user-service>
</authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>
Just wanted to mention it since this problem was related and someone else new to Spring Security may run into it.
只是想提一下，因为这个问题是相关的，Spring Security 的其他人可能会遇到它。
