这是在 SQL 中进行布尔测试的正确方法吗?
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Is this the proper way to do boolean test in SQL?
提问by Eric
Assume active is a "boolean field" (tiny int, with 0 or 1)
假设 active 是一个“布尔字段”(小整数,0 或 1)
# Find all active users
select * from users where active
# Find all inactive users
select * from users where NOT active
In words, can the "NOT" operator be applied directly on the boolean field?
换句话说,“NOT”运算符可以直接应用于布尔字段吗?
回答by Jose Basilio
A boolean in SQL is a bit field. This means either 1 or 0. The correct syntax is:
SQL 中的布尔值是位字段。这意味着 1 或 0。正确的语法是:
select * from users where active = 1 /* All Active Users */
or
或者
select * from users where active = 0 /* All Inactive Users */
回答by Luc M
With Postgres, you may use
使用 Postgres,您可以使用
select * from users where active
or
或者
select * from users where active = 't'
If you want to use integer value, you have to consider it as a string. You can't use integer value.
如果要使用整数值,则必须将其视为字符串。您不能使用整数值。
select * from users where active = 1 -- Does not work
select * from users where active = '1' -- Works
回答by Scott Ivey
MS SQL 2008 can also use the string version of true or false...
MS SQL 2008 也可以使用字符串版本的真假...
select * from users where active = 'true'
-- or --
select * from users where active = 'false'
回答by Jonathan Allen
In SQL Server you would generally use. I don't know about other database engines.
在 SQL Server 中,您通常会使用。我不知道其他数据库引擎。
select * from users where active = 0
回答by stili
I personally prefer using char(1) with values 'Y' and 'N' for databases that don't have a native type for boolean. Letters are more user frendly than numbers which assume that those reading it will now that 1 corresponds to true and 0 corresponds to false.
我个人更喜欢将 char(1) 与值 'Y' 和 'N' 用于没有布尔值本机类型的数据库。字母比数字更适合用户,数字假设现在阅读它的人会认为 1 对应于真,0 对应于假。
'Y' and 'N' also maps nicely when using (N)Hibernate.
使用 (N)Hibernate 时,'Y' 和 'N' 也可以很好地映射。
回答by Jordi Cabot
PostgreSQL supports boolean types, so your SQL query would work perfectly in PostgreSQL.
PostgreSQL 支持布尔类型,因此您的 SQL 查询将在 PostgreSQL 中完美运行。
回答by alexandros84
If u r using SQLite3 beware:
如果您使用 SQLite3,请注意:
It takes only 't' or 'f'. Not 1 or 0. Not TRUE OR FALSE.
它只需要 't' 或 'f'。不是 1 或 0。不是 TRUE 或 FALSE。
Just learned the hard way.
刚刚学会了艰难的方式。