Git 如何使用 SSH 密钥、用户名进行克隆
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Git how to clone with SSH key, username
提问by Sushivam
I have the following and i need to clone the repository in either windows terminal command prompt or linux.
我有以下内容，我需要在 Windows 终端命令提示符或 linux 中克隆存储库。
URL:[email protected]:xxx/xxx/git
网址：[email protected]:xxx/xxx/git
username:[email protected]
SSH key:ssh-rsa [email protected]
SSH 密钥：ssh-rsa [email protected]
I tried as :
我试过：
git clone [email protected]:xxx/xxx/git
git 克隆 [email protected]:xxx/xxx/git
I get Permission denied(public key) Couldnt read from remote repository
我得到权限被拒绝（公钥）无法从远程存储库读取
Also tried to change the URL as:
还尝试将 URL 更改为：
git clone https://xxxxx.com:xxx/xxx/git
回答by Ala Eddine JEBALI
I suggest that you follow those steps:
我建议您按照以下步骤操作：
Step 1: Check for existing SSH keys
步骤 1：检查现有的 SSH 密钥
$> ls -al ~/.ssh
$> ls -al ~/.ssh
Do you see any files named id_rsaand id_rsa.pub?
你看到任何名为id_rsa和的文件id_rsa.pub吗？
If yes go to Step 3
如果是，请转到步骤 3
If no, you need to generate them
如果没有，您需要生成它们
Step 2: Generate a new SSH key
第 2 步：生成新的 SSH 密钥
$> ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "yourEmail"
$> ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "yourEmail"
Add your SSH key to the ssh-agent
将您的 SSH 密钥添加到 ssh-agent
$> eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
$> eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
$> ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
$> ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
Step 3.1: Add the SSH key to your GIT account.
步骤 3.1：将 SSH 密钥添加到您的 GIT 帐户。
Get your public key
获取您的公钥
$> cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
$> cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Go to your GIT project -> Settings -> SSH keys
转到您的 GIT 项目 -> 设置 -> SSH 密钥
Then past the content of your public key in SSH keys
然后在 SSH 密钥中传递您的公钥内容
Step 3.2: Force SSH Client To Use Given Private Key
步骤 3.2：强制 SSH 客户端使用给定的私钥
This is an alternative solution when you can't set keys on your Git account
当您无法在 Git 帐户上设置密钥时，这是一种替代解决方案
$> sudo nano ~/.ssh/config
$> sudo nano ~/.ssh/config
Then change this line
然后改变这一行
IdentityFile <yourPrivateKey>
IdentityFile <yourPrivateKey>
Step 4: Clone the project
第 4 步：克隆项目
$> git clone [email protected]:xxx/xxx/git
$> git clone [email protected]:xxx/xxx/git
回答by Daij-Djan
test ssh with GitHub to get actionable feedback.
使用 GitHub 测试 ssh 以获得可操作的反馈。
in the command line run ssh -T [email protected]
(see https://help.github.com/articles/testing-your-ssh-connection/)
在命令行中运行ssh -T [email protected]
（参见https://help.github.com/articles/testing-your-ssh-connection/）
if that works, bother with git next. but likely there will, be your issue.
如果那行得通，那么接下来请使用 git。但可能会有，是你的问题。
to clone, THEN use git clone [email protected]:$USERNAME/$REPONAME.git
克隆，然后使用 git clone [email protected]:$USERNAME/$REPONAME.git
回答by Wiston Coronell
Always coming late to answer anything, it may be possible that you have more than one ssh keys and if not specified git will try to use id_rsabut if you need a different one you could use
总是迟到回答任何问题，您可能有多个 ssh 密钥，如果未指定，git 将尝试使用，id_rsa但如果您需要不同的密钥，您可以使用
git clone [email protected]:userName/projectName.git --config core.sshCommand="ssh -i ~/location/to/private_ssh_key"
This way it will apply this config and use a key different than id_rsabefore actually fetching any data from the git repository.
这样，它将应用此配置并使用与id_rsa从 git 存储库实际获取任何数据之前不同的密钥。
subsequent fetchor pushwill use the specified key to authenticate for the cloned repository.
随后fetch或push将使用指定的密钥对克隆的存储库进行身份验证。
Hope this is helpful to anyone.
希望这对任何人都有帮助。
回答by Thien Pham
To clone source code with Git using ssh, we can use http url with following format:
要使用 ssh 使用 Git 克隆源代码，我们可以使用以下格式的 http url：
http://usernameWITHOUTdomain:password@the_rest_httpURL
http://usernameWITHOUTdomain:password@the_rest_httpURL
