jQuery ga 或 _gaq.push 用于 Google Analytics 事件跟踪？
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ga or _gaq.push for Google Analytics event tracking?
提问by Harry Lincoln
I would like to track an onclickof a button on a page on a site, after a condition is passed checking if a cookie is present.
我想onclick在通过条件检查是否存在 cookie 后跟踪站点页面上的一个按钮。
Very simple but which syntax would work best?
非常简单，但哪种语法效果最好？
I have researched the gaand gaq_pushprefix of the GA event tracking syntax and (forgive me if I'm wrong) but they seem pretty similar?
我研究了GA 事件跟踪语法ga和gaq_push前缀（如果我错了，请原谅我），但它们看起来非常相似？
_gaq.push
_gaq.push
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function () {
if (jQuery.cookie('entry_winagrand_cookie') !== null) {
jQuery('notregisterbtn').on('click', function () {
_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'QR_Win_A_Grand', 'Clicked through to Register']);
});
}
});
</script>
ga
ga
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function () {
if (jQuery.cookie('entry_winagrand_cookie') !== null) {
jQuery('notregisterbtn').on('click', function () {
ga('send', 'event', 'button', 'click', 'QR_Win_A_Grand', 'Clicked_through_to_register');
});
}
});
</script>
回答by Eike Pierstorff
If you use ga.js("traditional" asynchronous code) you have to use _gaq.push. If you use analytics.jsyou need to use ga send. The methods are not interchangeable, they belong to two different versions of the Google Analytics tracking code.
如果您使用ga.js（“传统”异步代码），则必须使用 _gaq.push。如果您使用analytics.js，则需要使用 ga send。这些方法不可互换，它们属于 Google Analytics 跟踪代码的两个不同版本。
By now (2017) there is a new code version (gtag.js), so if you are using that you use neither ganor _gaq.pushbut instead follow the migration guidelinesto bring your code up to the latest version (or you quite sensibly start to use Google Tag Manager).
截至目前（2017年），有一个新的代码版本（gtag.js），因此，如果您使用的是你既不使用ga也不_gaq.push而是遵循迁移指南，使你的代码到最新版本（或者你很理智地开始使用谷歌标签管理器）。
回答by jLuna
I would create a function if you need to track different events, that way your code will be cleaner.
如果您需要跟踪不同的事件，我会创建一个函数，这样您的代码就会更清晰。
function TrackEventGA(Category, Action, Label, Value) {
"use strict";
if (typeof (_gaq) !== "undefined") {
_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', Category, Action, Label, Value]);
} else if (typeof (ga) !== "undefined") {
ga('send', 'event', Category, Action, Label, Value);
}
}
TrackEventGA('QR_Win_A_Grand', 'Clicked_through_to_register');
回答by Blexy
If you had both analytics.js and ga.js running on your site, which is recommended while analytics.js is still in beta, you can run both, although I would combine them in the notregisterbtn function, like so:
如果您的站点上同时运行了 analytics.js 和 ga.js（在 analytics.js 仍处于测试阶段时推荐这样做），您可以同时运行这两个，但我会将它们组合在 notregisterbtn 函数中，如下所示：
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function () {
if (jQuery.cookie('entry_winagrand_cookie') !== null) {
jQuery('notregisterbtn').on('click', function () {
//you should first check if ga is set
if (typeof ga !== 'undefined') {
ga('send', 'event', 'QR_Win_A_Grand', 'Clicked_through_to_register');
}
//check if _gaq is set too
if (typeof _gaq !== 'undefined') {
_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'QR_Win_A_Grand', 'Clicked through to Register']);
}
});
}
});
</script>
回答by Artem Zaika
This is my script I've got on Google Analytics page
这是我在 Google Analytics 页面上的脚本
<script>
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
ga('create', 'UA-77777777-2', 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview');
</script>
To track my other pages in Backbone.js, I put this code in each Backbone.js View script:
为了在 Backbone.js 中跟踪我的其他页面，我将此代码放在每个 Backbone.js 视图脚本中：
ga('send', 'pageview', myUrl);
回答by AnOldMan
/* universal event tracking */
function trackEventTag(category, action, opt_label) {
/* analytics.js send event */
ga('send', 'event', { 'eventCategory': category, 'eventAction': action, 'eventLabel': opt_label });
/* add delay or additional tracking here */
return true;
}
/* send ga.js _gaq.push() events to universal tracker */
var _gaq = window._gaq || {
push: function (ar) {
if (ar && ar.constructor === Array && 0 in ar) {
if (ar[0] == '_trackEvent') {
var category = 1 in ar ? ar[1] : null, action = 2 in ar ? ar[2] : null, opt_label = 3 in ar ? ar[3] : null;
return trackEventTag(category, action, opt_label);
}
/* test for others you want to translate here */
}
return true;
}
};
