java 如何通过gson解析具有多个对象的json数组？
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How parse json array with multiple objects by gson?
提问by xiangmao
How can I parse json using gson? I have a json array with multiple object types, and I don't know, what kind of object I need to create to save this structure. I cannot change the json data format (I don't control the server). Can I use gson or other library parse this json array, how should I do?
如何使用 gson 解析 json？我有一个包含多种对象类型的 json 数组，但我不知道，我需要创建什么样的对象来保存这种结构。我无法更改 json 数据格式（我不控制服务器）。我可以使用 gson 或其他库解析这个 json 数组，我该怎么做？
This is the json code block:
这是json代码块：
[
{
"type": 1,
"object": {
"title1": "title1",
"title2": "title2"
}
},
{
"type": 2,
"object": [
"string",
"string",
"string"
]
},
{
"type": 3,
"object": [
{
"url": "url",
"text": "text",
"width": 600,
"height": 600
},
{
"url": "url",
"text": "text",
"width": 600,
"height": 600
}
]
},
{
"type": 4,
"object": {
"id": 337203,
"type": 1,
"city": "1"
}
}
]
采纳答案by Dean Wild
This json structure is inherently gson-unfriendly. i.e You cannot model this cleanly in java because the "object" key refers to a dynamic type. The best you can do with this structure is model it like so:
这个 json 结构本质上是对 gson 不友好的。即您不能在 java 中干净地建模，因为“对象”键是指动态类型。你可以用这个结构做的最好的事情是像这样建模：
public class Models extends ArrayList<Models.Container> {
public class Container {
public int type;
public Object object;
}
public class Type1Object {
public String title1;
public String title2;
}
public class Type3Object {
public String url;
public String text;
public int width;
public int height;
}
public class Type4Object {
public int id;
public int type;
public int city;
}
}
Then do some awkward switch on type and the object field:
然后在类型和对象字段上做一些尴尬的切换：
String json = "{ ... json string ... }";
Gson gson = new Gson();
Models model = gson.fromJson(json, Models.class);
for (Models.Container container : model) {
String innerJson = gson.toJson(container.object);
switch(container.type){
case 1:
Models.Type1Object type1Object = gson.fromJson(innerJson, Models.Type1Object.class);
// do something with type 1 object...
break;
case 2:
String[] type2Object = gson.fromJson(innerJson, String[].class);
// do something with type 2 object...
break;
case 3:
Models.Type3Object[] type3Object = gson.fromJson(innerJson, Models.Type3Object[].class);
// do something with type 3 object...
break;
case 4:
Models.Type4Object type4Object = gson.fromJson(innerJson, Models.Type4Object.class);
// do something with type 4 object...
break;
}
}
Ultimately the best solution is to get the json structure changed to something more compatible with java.
最终最好的解决方案是将 json 结构更改为与 java 更兼容的结构。
E.g:
例如：
[
{
"type": 1,
"type1Object": {
"title1": "title1",
"title2": "title2"
}
},
{
"type": 2,
"type2Object": [
"string",
"string",
"string"
]
},
{
"type": 3,
"type3Object": [
{
"url": "url",
"text": "text",
"width": 600,
"height": 600
},
{
"url": "url",
"text": "text",
"width": 600,
"height": 600
}
]
},
{
"type": 4,
"type4Object": {
"id": 337203,
"type": 1,
"city": "1"
}
}
]
回答by Haring10
This may be a bit late for the original poster, but hopefully it will help someone else.
这对于原始海报来说可能有点晚了，但希望它会对其他人有所帮助。
I am using Gsonin Android.
I have seen everyone use custom classes and long way round solutions.
Mine is basic.
我正在使用Gson中Android。我见过每个人都使用自定义类和长期解决方案。我的是基本款。
I have an ArrayList of many different Object types (Models for my database) - Profile is one of them. I get the item using mContactList.get(i)which returns:
我有一个包含许多不同对象类型的 ArrayList（我的数据库模型） - Profile 就是其中之一。我使用mContactList.get(i)返回的项目获取：
{"profile":
{"name":"Josh",
"position":"Programmer",
"profile_id":1,
"profile_image_id":10,
"user_id":1472934469
},
"user":
{"email":"[email protected]",
"phone_numbers":[],
"user_id":1,
"user_type_id":1
},
"follower":
{"follower_id":3,
"following_date":1.4729345E9,
"referred_by_id":2,
"user_from_id":1,
"user_to_id":2
},
"media":
{"link":"uploads/profiles/profile-photos/originals/1-G9FSkRCzikP4QFY.png",
"media_description":"",
"media_id":10,
"media_name":"",
"media_slug":"",
"medium_link":"uploads/profiles/profile-photos/thumbs-medium/1-G9FSkRCzikP4QFY.png",
"thumbnail_link":"uploads/profiles/profile-photos/thumbs-small/1-G9FSkRCzikP4QFY.png",
"uploader_id":1
}
}
Now I create the Gsonobject:
现在我创建Gson对象：
Gson gson = new Gson();
// this creates the JSON string you see above with all of the objects
String str_obj = new Gson().toJson(mContactList.get(i));
Now instead of creating a custom class - just pass it through as a JsonObjectusing the following code:
现在不是创建自定义类 - 只需JsonObject使用以下代码将其作为 a 传递：
JsonObject obj = gson.fromJson(str_obj, JsonObject.class);
And now, you can call the object like so:
现在，您可以像这样调用对象：
JsonObject profile = obj.getAsJsonObject("profile");
回答by Kaveesh Kanwal
You can set the methods in your model class very easily. Just make a StringRequest. Below is a snippet:
您可以非常轻松地在模型类中设置方法。只需创建一个StringRequest。下面是一个片段：
List<YourModelClass> inpList;
StringRequest greq = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, yourURL, new Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
try {
Log.d("response array===> ", response.toString());
Type type = new TypeToken<List<YourModelClass>>(){}.getType();
inpList = new Gson().fromJson(response, type);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
error.printStackTrace();
}
}){
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
//return params back to server, if any
}
};
yourVolley.getRequestQueue().add(greq);
I have used thisto generate your model class from you json. Your model class will look something like this:
我已经用它从你的 json 生成你的模型类。您的模型类将如下所示：
package com.example;
import javax.annotation.Generated;
import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;
@Generated("org.jsonschema2pojo")
public class YourModelClass {
@Expose
private Integer type;
@Expose
private Object object;
/**
*
* @return
* The type
*/
public Integer getType() {
return type;
}
/**
*
* @param type
* The type
*/
public void setType(Integer type) {
this.type = type;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The object
*/
public Object getObject() {
return object;
}
/**
*
* @param object
* The object
*/
public void setObject(Object object) {
this.object = object;
}
}
-----------------------------------com.example.Object.java-----------------------------------
package com.example;
import javax.annotation.Generated;
import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;
@Generated("org.jsonschema2pojo")
public class Object {
@Expose
private Integer id;
@Expose
private Integer type;
@Expose
private String city;
/**
*
* @return
* The id
*/
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
/**
*
* @param id
* The id
*/
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The type
*/
public Integer getType() {
return type;
}
/**
*
* @param type
* The type
*/
public void setType(Integer type) {
this.type = type;
}
/**
*
* @return
* The city
*/
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
/**
*
* @param city
* The city
*/
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
}
