java 我可以将 Hibernate 与 JTA 一起使用吗？
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Can I use Hibernate with JTA?
提问by user3528733
If JTA is an API, can I use Hibernate as an implementation of JTA?
如果 JTA 是 API，我可以使用 Hibernate 作为 JTA 的实现吗？
I have an application with Spring and Hibernate and I wonder which framework should be responsible for transactions, Spring or Hibernate?
我有一个包含 Spring 和 Hibernate 的应用程序，我想知道哪个框架应该负责事务，Spring 还是 Hibernate？
回答by Vlad Mihalcea
Hibernate is not an implementation of JTA. Hibernate is a JPA implementation.
Hibernate 不是 JTA 的实现。Hibernate 是一个 JPA 实现。
JTA is an enterprise transaction spec, that's implemented by Java EE providers or stand-along transaction managers (e.g. Bitronix).
JTA 是一种企业事务规范，由 Java EE 提供者或独立事务管理器（例如Bitronix）实现。
Hibernate offers a Transaction API abstraction, because ORM tools employ a transactional write-behindPersistence Context.
Hibernate 提供了事务 API 抽象，因为 ORM 工具采用事务性后写持久化上下文。
Spring offers a transaction management abstraction, which allows you to switch from RESOURCE_LOCAL to JTA transactions with just some trivial configuration changes.
Spring 提供了一个事务管理抽象，它允许您从 RESOURCE_LOCAL 切换到 JTA 事务，只需进行一些微不足道的配置更改。
Spring manages to integrate on top of Hibernate/JPA Transaction API abstraction too.
Spring 也设法集成在 Hibernate/JPA 事务 API 抽象之上。
If you use Spring, then you should take advantage of its transaction management abstraction, and so you don't have to use the Hibernate/JPA Transaction API.
如果您使用 Spring，那么您应该利用其事务管理抽象，因此您不必使用 Hibernate/JPA 事务 API。
Because Spring uses AOP, the transaction management is decoupled from your business logic, which would nt be the case if you were using the programmatic Hibernate/JPA Transaction API.
因为 Spring 使用 AOP，事务管理与您的业务逻辑分离，如果您使用编程的 Hibernate/JPA 事务 API，则情况并非如此。
