windows MongoDB 新手无法运行命令 mongo
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New to MongoDB Can not run command mongo
提问by sophie
I was trying to run MongoDB:
我试图运行 MongoDB：
E:\mongo\bin>mongod
mongod --help for help and startup options
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 warning: 32-bit servers don't have journaling enabled by default. Please use --journal if you want durability.
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=7108 port=27017 dbpath=/data/db 32-bit host=pykhmer-PC
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten]
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: when using MongoDB 32 bit, you are limited to about 2 gigabytes of data
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] ** see http://blog.mongodb.org/post/137788967/32-bit-limitations
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] ** with --journal, the limit is lower
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten]
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] db version v2.0.1, pdfile version 4.5
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] git version: 3a5cf0e2134a830d38d2d1aae7e88cac31bdd684
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] build info: windows (5, 1, 2600, 2, 'Service Pack 3') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_42
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] options: {}
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] exception in initAndListen: 10296 dbpath (/data/db) does not exist, terminating
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 dbexit:
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close sockets...
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] shutdown: closing all files...
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] closeAllFiles() finished
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 dbexit: really exiting now
E:\mongo\bin>mongo
MongoDB shell version: 2.0.1
connecting to: test
Sun Nov 06 18:48:42 Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1 shell/mongo.js:84
exception: connect failed
E:\mongo>ls
GNU-AGPL-3.0 README THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES bin data
I was looking at http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Quickstart+Windowsand following the instructions. Could anyone tell me what is the problem with running MongoDB (I am using Windows 7)?
我正在查看http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Quickstart+Windows并按照说明进行操作。谁能告诉我运行 MongoDB 有什么问题（我使用的是 Windows 7）？
采纳答案by kirpit
I think your log output states it clearly;
我认为您的日志输出清楚地说明了这一点；
exception in initAndListen: 10296 dbpath (/data/db) does not exist, terminating
You may simply create this directory or better to define itas a configuration value within your configuration file then use it as mongod -f C:\path\to\your\mongodb.conf.
您可以简单地创建此目录，或者更好地将其定义为配置文件中的配置值，然后将其用作mongod -f C:\path\to\your\mongodb.conf.
回答by Fatih Acet
After installing the MongoDB you should manually create a data folder.
安装 MongoDB 后，您应该手动创建一个数据文件夹。
By default MongoDB will store data in /data/db, but it won't automatically create that directory. To create it, do: $ sudo mkdir -p /data/db/ $ sudo chown `id -u` /data/db You can also tell MongoDB to use a different data directory, with the --dbpath option.
回答by Socratees Samipillai
Specify the database path explicitly like so, and see if that resolves the issue.
像这样明确指定数据库路径，看看是否能解决问题。
mongod --dbpath data/db
回答by dicemaster
mongod --dbpath "c://data/db"
run the above code, this will start the server.
运行上面的代码，这将启动服务器。
回答by Zeeshan Akhter
For Windows 7
对于Windows 7
You may specify an alternate path for \data\dbwith the dbpath setting for mongod.exe,
您可以使用mongod.exe\data\db的dbpath 设置指定备用路径，
as in the following example:
如下例所示：
c:\mongodb\bin\mongod.exe --dbpath c:\mongodb\data\db
or
或者
you can set dbpath through Configuration File.
您可以通过 Configuration File 设置 dbpath。
回答by Andrew Orsich
Check that path to database data files exists ;) :
检查数据库数据文件的路径是否存在；)：
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] exceptionin initAndListen: 10296 dbpath (/data/db) does not exist, terminating
Sun Nov 06 18:48:37 [initandlisten] initAndListen 中的异常：10296 dbpath (/data/db) 不存在，正在终止
回答by dcparham
This worked for me (if it applies that you also see the lock file):
这对我有用（如果适用，您还可以看到锁定文件）：
first>youridhere@ubuntu:/var/lib/mongodb$ sudo service mongodb start
then >youridhere@ubuntu:/var/lib/mongodb$ sudo rm mongod.lock*
回答by Artem Zaika
After several attempts this works for me on Windows 7env.:
经过多次尝试，这在Windows 7 环境中对我有用。：
Initially directory to which you have copied all MongDB sources has such view:
最初将所有 MongDB 源复制到的目录具有这样的视图：
bsondump.exe
mongo.exe
mongod.exe
mongod.pdb
mongodump.exe
mongoexport.exe
mongofiles.exe
mongoimport.exe
mongooplog.exe
mongoperf.exe
mongorestore.exe
mongos.exe
mongos.pdb
mongostat.exe
mongotop.exe
All you need is to add datadirectory and dbdirectory nested( data/db ) Final view should look like this:
您只需要添加数据目录和db目录嵌套（ data/db ）最终视图应如下所示：
data
bsondump.exe
mongo.exe
mongod.exe
mongod.pdb
mongodump.exe
mongoexport.exe
mongofiles.exe
mongoimport.exe
mongooplog.exe
mongoperf.exe
mongorestore.exe
mongos.exe
mongos.pdb
mongostat.exe
mongotop.exe
Than simply type in directory where MongoDB sources and data/db dirs exist this command:
比简单地输入 MongoDB 源和数据/数据库目录存在的目录，这个命令：
C:\my_mongo_dir\bin>mongod --dbpath .\data\db
回答by laike9m
You should create a startup.batif you're using Windows, much more convenient:
startup.bat如果您使用的是 Windows，您应该创建一个更方便的：
C:\mongodb\mongodb-win32-x86_64-eiditon\bin\mongod.exe --dbpath C:\mongodb\data
And just dbclick startup.bat and mongodb will run using C:\mongodb\dataas its data folder.
只需 dbclick startup.bat 和 mongodb 将C:\mongodb\data作为其数据文件夹运行。
回答by Raghav
create folder structure data/db in the working directory and then starting up mongodb using "mongod --dbpath data/db" works just fine
在工作目录中创建文件夹结构 data/db，然后使用“mongod --dbpath data/db”启动 mongodb 工作正常
