将元素添加到 C# 数组

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时间:2020-08-09 07:56:36  来源:igfitidea点击:

Adding elements to a C# array

c#

提问by Cippo

I would like to programmatically add or remove some elements to a string array in C#, but still keeping the items I had before, a bit like the VB function ReDim Preserve.

我想以编程方式向 C# 中的字符串数组添加或删除一些元素,但仍保留我以前拥有的项目,有点像 VB 函数ReDim Preserve

采纳答案by musefan

The obvious suggestion would be to use a List<string>instead, which you will have already read from the other answers. This is definitely the best way in a real development scenario.

显而易见的建议是使用 aList<string>代替,您已经从其他答案中阅读了它。这绝对是实际开发场景中最好的方式。

Of course, I want to make things more interesting (my day that is), so I will answer your question directly.

当然,我想让事情变得更有趣(那是我的一天),所以我会直接回答你的问题。

Here are a couple of functions that will Add and Remove elements from a string[]...

这里有几个函数可以从string[]...中添加和删​​除元素。

string[] Add(string[] array, string newValue){
    int newLength = array.Length + 1;

    string[] result = new string[newLength];

    for(int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        result[i] = array[i];

    result[newLength -1] = newValue;

    return result;
}

string[] RemoveAt(string[] array, int index){
    int newLength = array.Length - 1;

    if(newLength < 1)
    {
        return array;//probably want to do some better logic for removing the last element
    }

    //this would also be a good time to check for "index out of bounds" and throw an exception or handle some other way

    string[] result = new string[newLength];
    int newCounter = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
    {
        if(i == index)//it is assumed at this point i will match index once only
        {
            continue;
        }
        result[newCounter] = array[i];
        newCounter++;
    }  

    return result;
}

回答by Oded

Don't use an array - use a generic List<T>which allows you to add items dynamically.

不要使用数组 - 使用List<T>允许您动态添加项目的泛型。

If this is not an option, you can use Array.Copyor Array.CopyToto copy the array into a larger array.

如果这不是一个选项,您可以使用Array.CopyArray.CopyTo将数组复制到更大的数组中。

回答by Kendall Frey

Use List<string>instead of string[].

使用List<string>代替string[]

List allows you to add and remove items with good performance.

List 允许您添加和删除具有良好性能的项目。

回答by M.Babcock

Since arrays implement IEnumerable<T>you can use Concat:

由于数组实现,IEnumerable<T>您可以使用Concat

string[] strArr = { "foo", "bar" };
strArr = strArr.Concat(new string[] { "something", "new" });

Or what would be more appropriate would be to use a collection type that supports inline manipulation.

或者更合适的是使用支持内联操作的集合类型。

回答by Brad

You should take a look at the Listobject. Lists tend to be better at changing dynamically like you want. Arrays not so much...

你应该看看List对象。列表往往更擅长动态更改,如您所愿。数组不是那么多...

回答by auraham

You can use a generic collection, like List<>

您可以使用通用集合,例如 List<>

List<string> list = new List<string>();

// add
list.Add("element");

// remove
list.Remove("element");

回答by Paolo Falabella

If you really won't (or can't) use a generic collection instead of your array, Array.Resizeis c#'s version of redim preserve:

如果您真的不会(或不能)使用泛型集合而不是数组,则Array.Resize是 c# 版本的 redim 保留:

var  oldA = new [] {1,2,3,4};
Array.Resize(ref oldA,10);
foreach(var i in oldA) Console.WriteLine(i); //1 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0

回答by René Carannante

What's abaut this one:

这是怎么回事:

List<int> tmpList = intArry.ToList(); tmpList.Add(anyInt); intArry = tmpList.ToArray();

List<int> tmpList = intArry.ToList(); tmpList.Add(anyInt); intArry = tmpList.ToArray();

回答by Kirill Shur

You can use this snippet:

您可以使用此代码段:

static void Main(string[] args)
{



        Console.WriteLine("Enter number:");
        int fnum = 0;
        bool chek = Int32.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(),out fnum);            


        Console.WriteLine("Enter number:");
        int snum = 0;
        chek = Int32.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(),out snum);


        Console.WriteLine("Enter number:");
        int thnum = 0;
        chek = Int32.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(),out thnum);


        int[] arr = AddToArr(fnum,snum,thnum);

        IOrderedEnumerable<int> oarr = arr.OrderBy(delegate(int s)
        {  
            return s;
        });


        Console.WriteLine("Here your result:");


        oarr.ToList().FindAll(delegate(int num) {

            Console.WriteLine(num);

            return num > 0;

        });



}



public static int[] AddToArr(params int[] arr) {

    return arr;
}

I hope this will help to you, just change the type

我希望这对你有帮助,只是改变类型