windows 批处理文件脚本以压缩文件
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Batch file script to zip files
提问by user3085265
i have a folder structure in this pattern. I've just shown two sub directories and 2 files in each but generally I have n number of subdirectories at a single level and single level of files (but can be n number of files)under them.
我有这种模式的文件夹结构。我刚刚显示了两个子目录和每个文件中的 2 个文件，但通常我在单个级别和单个级别的文件（但可以是 n 个文件）下有 n 个子目录。
Directory master
subDirectory x:
file1
file2
Directory y:
file 3
file 4
I need to create a windows script, a batch file to run from the master directory and give me two zip files x.zip and y.zip containing their respective files.
我需要创建一个 Windows 脚本，一个从主目录运行的批处理文件，并给我两个包含各自文件的 zip 文件 x.zip 和 y.zip。
I know my script has to use for and zip commands but I am going bonkers trying to get it to work as I can't understand from the syntax of these commands and googling doesnt seem to help.
我知道我的脚本必须使用 for 和 zip 命令，但我正在疯狂地尝试让它工作，因为我无法从这些命令的语法中理解并且谷歌搜索似乎没有帮助。
I found a command like this for %f in ("*.*") do zip "%~nf.zip" "%f"but it seems to be working only if the files are directly there without subfolders.
我找到了一个这样的命令， for %f in ("*.*") do zip "%~nf.zip" "%f"但它似乎只有当文件直接存在而没有子文件夹时才有效。
回答by Magoo
for /d %%a in (*) do (ECHO zip -r -p "%%~na.zip" ".\%%a\*")
should work from within a batch.
应该在一个批次内工作。
Note that I've included an ECHOto simply SHOW the command that is proposed. You'd need to remove the ECHOkeywor to EXECUTE the commands.
请注意，我已经包含了一个ECHO来简单地显示建议的命令。您需要删除ECHO关键字才能执行命令。
回答by Arun Nallamayan
回答by PodTech.io
No external dependency on 7zip or ZIP - create a vbs script and execute:
没有对 7zip 或 ZIP 的外部依赖 - 创建一个 vbs 脚本并执行：
@ECHO Zipping
mkdir %TEMPDIR%
xcopy /y /s %FILETOZIP% %TEMPDIR%
echo Set objArgs = WScript.Arguments > _zipIt.vbs
echo InputFolder = objArgs(0) >> _zipIt.vbs
echo ZipFile = objArgs(1) >> _zipIt.vbs
echo CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").CreateTextFile(ZipFile, True).Write "PK" ^& Chr(5) ^& Chr(6) ^& String(18, vbNullChar) >> _zipIt.vbs
echo Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application") >> _zipIt.vbs
echo Set source = objShell.NameSpace(InputFolder).Items >> _zipIt.vbs
echo objShell.NameSpace(ZipFile).CopyHere(source) >> _zipIt.vbs
@ECHO *******************************************
@ECHO Zipping, please wait..
echo wScript.Sleep 12000 >> _zipIt.vbs
CScript _zipIt.vbs %TEMPDIR% %OUTPUTZIP%
del _zipIt.vbs
rmdir /s /q %TEMPDIR%
@ECHO *******************************************
@ECHO ZIP Completed
回答by m3nda
You're near :)
你就在附近:)
First, the batch (%%variable) and Windows CMD (%variable) uses different variable naming. Second, i dont figure out how do you use zip from CMD. This is from Linux users i think. Use built-in zip manipulation is not like easy on Win, and even harder with batch scripting.
首先，批处理（%%variable）和Windows CMD（%variable）使用不同的变量命名。其次，我不知道您如何使用 CMD 中的 zip。我认为这是来自 Linux 用户。在 Win 上使用内置的 zip 操作并不容易，在批处理脚本中更难。
But you're lucky anyway. I got (extracted to target folder) zip.exe and cygwin1.dll from the cygwin package (3mb filesize both together) and start play with it right now.
但无论如何你是幸运的。我从 cygwin 包中得到（提取到目标文件夹）zip.exe 和 cygwin1.dll（三个文件大小一起），现在就开始使用它。
Of course, i use CMD for better/faster testing instead batch. Only remember modify the %varname to %%varname before blame me :P
当然，我使用 CMD 进行更好/更快的测试而不是批处理。只记得在责备我之前将 %varname 修改为 %%varname :P
for /d %d in (*) do zip -r %d %d
for /d %d in (*) do zip -r %d %d
Explanation:
for /d ...that matches any folder inside. Only folder ignoring files. (use for /f to filesmatch)
for /d %d in ...the %d tells cmd wich name do you wanna assign to your variable. I put d to match widh d (directory meaning).
for /d %d in (*) ...Very important. That suposses that I CDto desired folder, or run from. (*)this will mean all on THIS dir, because we use /dthe files are not processed so no need to set a pattern, even if you can get only some folders if you need. You can use absolute paths. Not sure about issues with relatives from batch.
for /d %d in (*) do zip -r ...Do ZIP is obvious. (exec zip itself and see the help display to use your custom rules). r- is for recursive, so anyting will be added.
for /d %d in (*) do zip -r %d %dThe first %d is the zip name. You can try with myzip.zip, but if will fail because if you have 2 or more folders the second cannot gave the name of the first and will not try to overwrite without more params. So, we pass %d to both, wich is the current for iteration folder name zipped into a file with the folder name. Is not neccesary to append ".zip" to name.
说明：
for /d ...匹配里面的任何文件夹。仅文件夹忽略文件。（用于 /f 到文件匹配）
for /d %d in ...%d 告诉 cmd 你想分配给你的变量的名字。我把 d 与 widh d 匹配（目录含义）。
for /d %d in (*) ...很重要。这假设我CD到所需的文件夹，或从中运行。(*)这将意味着所有在这个目录上，因为我们使用/d的文件没有被处理，所以不需要设置模式，即使你只能在需要时获得一些文件夹。您可以使用绝对路径。不确定批次亲戚的问题。
for /d %d in (*) do zip -r ...做ZIP是显而易见的。（执行 zip 本身并查看帮助显示以使用您的自定义规则）。r- 用于递归，因此将添加任何内容。
for /d %d in (*) do zip -r %d %d第一个 %d 是 zip 名称. 您可以尝试使用 myzip.zip，但是如果会失败，因为如果您有 2 个或更多文件夹，则第二个文件夹无法提供第一个文件夹的名称，并且不会尝试在没有更多参数的情况下覆盖。因此，我们将 %d 传递给两者，这是当前迭代文件夹名称压缩到具有文件夹名称的文件中。不需要将“.zip”附加到名称。
Is pretty short than i expected when start to play with.
开始玩时比我预期的要短。
回答by Patrick Burwell
This is the correct syntax for archiving individual; folders in a batch as individual zipped files...
这是归档个人的正确语法；批处理文件夹作为单独的压缩文件...
for /d %%X in (*) do "c:\Program Files-Zipz.exe" a -mx "%%X.zip" "%%X\*"
回答by Matt
I like PodTech.io's answer to achieve this without additional tools. For me, it did not run out of the box, so I had to slightly change it. I am not sure if the command wScript.Sleep 12000(12 sec delay) in the original script is required or not, so I kept it.
我喜欢PodTech.io的答案，无需额外工具即可实现这一目标。对我来说，它没有开箱即用，所以我不得不稍微改变它。我不确定是否wScript.Sleep 12000需要原始脚本中的命令（12 秒延迟），所以我保留了它。
Here's the modified script Zip.cmdbased on his answer, which works fine on my end:
这是Zip.cmd根据他的回答修改后的脚本，对我来说效果很好：
@echo off
if "%1"=="" goto end
setlocal
set TEMPDIR=%TEMP%\ZIP
set FILETOZIP=%1
set OUTPUTZIP=%2.zip
if "%2"=="" set OUTPUTZIP=%1.zip
:: preparing VBS script
echo Set objArgs = WScript.Arguments > _zipIt.vbs
echo InputFolder = objArgs(0) >> _zipIt.vbs
echo ZipFile = objArgs(1) >> _zipIt.vbs
echo Set fso = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") >> _zipIt.vbs
echo Set objZipFile = fso.CreateTextFile(ZipFile, True) >> _zipIt.vbs
echo objZipFile.Write "PK" ^& Chr(5) ^& Chr(6) ^& String(18, vbNullChar) >> _zipIt.vbs
echo objZipFile.Close >> _zipIt.vbs
echo Set objShell = WScript.CreateObject("Shell.Application") >> _zipIt.vbs
echo Set source = objShell.NameSpace(InputFolder).Items >> _zipIt.vbs
echo Set objZip = objShell.NameSpace(fso.GetAbsolutePathName(ZipFile)) >> _zipIt.vbs
echo if not (objZip is nothing) then >> _zipIt.vbs
echo objZip.CopyHere(source) >> _zipIt.vbs
echo wScript.Sleep 12000 >> _zipIt.vbs
echo end if >> _zipIt.vbs
@ECHO Zipping, please wait...
mkdir %TEMPDIR%
xcopy /y /s %FILETOZIP% %TEMPDIR%
WScript _zipIt.vbs %TEMPDIR% %OUTPUTZIP%
del _zipIt.vbs
rmdir /s /q %TEMPDIR%
@ECHO ZIP Completed.
:end
Usage:
用法：
One parameter (no wildcards allowed here):
Zip FileToZip.txt
will create
FileToZip.txt.zipin the same folder containing the zipped fileFileToZip.txt.Two parameters (optionally with wildcards for the first parameter), e.g.
Zip *.cmd Scripts
creates
Scripts.zipin the same folder containing all matching*.cmdfiles.
一个参数（此处不允许使用通配符）：
Zip FileToZip.txt
将
FileToZip.txt.zip在包含压缩文件的同一文件夹中创建FileToZip.txt。两个参数（可选用通配符作为第一个参数），例如
压缩 *.cmd 脚本
Scripts.zip在包含所有匹配*.cmd文件的同一文件夹中创建。
Note:If you want to debug the VBS script, check out this hint, it describes how to activate the debugger to go through it step by step.
注意：如果您想调试 VBS 脚本， 请查看此提示，它描述了如何激活调试器以逐步完成它。
回答by Abhijeet
This is linkby Tomashas a well written script to zip contents of a folder.
这是由Tomas提供的链接，它有一个编写良好的脚本来压缩文件夹的内容。
To make it work just copy the script into a batch file and execute it by specifying the folder to be zipped(source).
要使其工作，只需将脚本复制到批处理文件中，然后通过指定要压缩的文件夹（源）来执行它。
No need to mention destination directory as it is defaulted in the script to Desktop ("%USERPROFILE%\Desktop")
无需提及目标目录，因为它在脚本中默认为桌面（“%USERPROFILE%\Desktop”）
Copying the script here, just incase the web-link is down:
在此处复制脚本，以防万一网络链接已关闭：
@ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
SET sourceDirPath=%1
IF [%2] EQU [] (
SET destinationDirPath="%USERPROFILE%\Desktop"
) ELSE (
SET destinationDirPath="%2"
)
IF [%3] EQU [] (
SET destinationFileName="%~n1%.zip"
) ELSE (
SET destinationFileName="%3"
)
SET tempFilePath=%TEMP%\FilesToZip.txt
TYPE NUL > %tempFilePath%
FOR /F "DELIMS=*" %%i IN ('DIR /B /S /A-D "%sourceDirPath%"') DO (
SET filePath=%%i
SET dirPath=%%~dpi
SET dirPath=!dirPath:~0,-1!
SET dirPath=!dirPath:%sourceDirPath%=!
SET dirPath=!dirPath:%sourceDirPath%=!
ECHO .SET DestinationDir=!dirPath! >> %tempFilePath%
ECHO "!filePath!" >> %tempFilePath%
)
MAKECAB /D MaxDiskSize=0 /D CompressionType=MSZIP /D Cabinet=ON /D Compress=ON /D UniqueFiles=OFF /D DiskDirectoryTemplate=%destinationDirPath% /D CabinetNameTemplate=%destinationFileName% /F %tempFilePath% > NUL 2>&1
DEL setup.inf > NUL 2>&1
DEL setup.rpt > NUL 2>&1
DEL %tempFilePath% > NUL 2>&1
