Bash .profile 未加载
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Bash .profile not loading
提问by Peter
I'm not sure what's happened but my ~/.profile is no longer loading.
我不确定发生了什么，但我的 ~/.profile 不再加载。
Can anyone see something wrong with the following?
任何人都可以看出以下内容有问题吗？
export PS1="\u@local [\w]# "
export EDITOR="subl -w"
export CLICOLOR=1
export LSCOLORS=GxFxCxDxBxegedabagaced
alias vst="ssh -i ~/.ssh/vst root@vst"
I know for a fact using that PS1 like I am attempting to do it should be doing Peter@local [~/path/to/file]#but it's not.
我知道使用 PS1 就像我试图这样做的事实应该这样做，Peter@local [~/path/to/file]#但事实并非如此。
Any ideas?
有任何想法吗？
回答by Gordon Davisson
Does ~/.bash_profileor ~/.bash_loginexist? If so, that'll be used instead of ~/.profile.
是否~/.bash_profile还是~/.bash_login存在吗？如果是这样，将使用它而不是~/.profile.
回答by kenorb
In Unix FAQ (for OS X)we can read:
在Unix FAQ（对于 OS X）中，我们可以阅读：
Bash Startup Files
When a "login shell" starts up, it reads the file
/etc/profileand then~/.bash_profileor~/.bash_loginor~/.profile(whichever one exists - it only reads ONE of these, checking for them in the order mentioned).When a "non-login shell" starts up, it reads the file
/etc/bashrcand then the file~/.bashrc.Note that when bash is invoked with the name
sh, it tries to mimic the startup sequence of the Bourne shell (sh). In particular, a non-login shell invoked asshdoes not read any dot files by default. See the bash man page for details.
Bash 启动文件
当“登录外壳”启动时，它会读取文件
/etc/profile，然后~/.bash_profile或~/.bash_login或~/.profile（无论哪个存在 - 它只读取其中一个，并按照提到的顺序检查它们）。当“非登录 shell”启动时，它会读取文件
/etc/bashrc，然后读取文件~/.bashrc.请注意，当使用名称 调用 bash 时
sh，它会尝试模仿 Bourne shell (sh)的启动顺序。特别是，默认情况下调用 as 的非登录 shellsh不读取任何点文件。有关详细信息，请参阅 bash 手册页。
So if you already have ~/.bash_profile, the file ~/.profilewon't be automatically read by bash, therefore you can add the following lines in your ~/.bash_profileto load it:
因此，如果您已经有了~/.bash_profile，该文件~/.profile将不会被 bash 自动读取，因此您可以在您的文件中添加以下几行~/.bash_profile来加载它：
# Load user profile file
if [ -f ~/.profile ]; then
. ~/.profile
fi
