Java Android Studio 2.1：错误：包 org.junit 不存在
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Android Studio 2.1: error: package org.junit does not exist
提问by Aggressor
Update: Its a bug and it's been reported, please star: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=209832&thanks=209832&ts=1463161330
更新：这是一个错误，已被报告，请加星标：https: //code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=209832&thanks=209832&ts=1463161330
I'm setting up unit testing on Android studio.
我正在 Android Studio 上设置单元测试。
I have read the documentationand set it up exactly as specified. I have my test folder set up as src/test/java
我已阅读文档并完全按照指定进行设置。我的测试文件夹设置为src/test/java
I've made a random test class:
我做了一个随机测试类：
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
public class RandomTestClass
{
@Test
public void testTest()
{
assertThat(4, is(4));
}
}
However when I go to run my test I get:
但是，当我去运行我的测试时，我得到：
error: package org.junit does not exist
错误：包 org.junit 不存在
I've set up my gradle EXACTLY as descibed in the docs:
我已经完全按照文档中的描述设置了我的 gradle：
dependencies {
// Required -- JUnit 4 framework
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
// Optional -- Mockito framework
testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
}
The few other questions with this issue seemed to say these dependencies are missing. I have them.
与此问题有关的其他几个问题似乎表明缺少这些依赖项。我有他们。
Can you think of any reason my Local Unit Tests are not finding the junit file when I go to run the test?
当我去运行测试时，你能想到我的本地单元测试没有找到junit文件的任何原因吗？
NoteIt's able to find the junit classes when Im writing the code. It only can't find junit when I run the test.
注意在我编写代码时可以找到junit类。当我运行测试时，它只能找到junit。
采纳答案by Aggressor
It looks like Gradle is not doing it's job.
看起来 Gradle 没有完成它的工作。
Manually adding the jarsfixed the problem.
手动添加罐子解决了这个问题。
回答by coder-don
Some things you should check -
你应该检查的一些事情 -
- Do you have unit test and debug selected under build variants?
- Is your working directory set to $MODULE_DIR$ in Run/Debug configurations for the unit test?
- Did you create the test by selecting the class you wish to test, going to Navigate -> Test and having Android Studio construct the test class for you?
- 您是否在构建变体下选择了单元测试和调试？
- 您的工作目录是否在单元测试的运行/调试配置中设置为 $MODULE_DIR$？
- 您是否通过选择要测试的类、转到 Navigate -> Test 并让 Android Studio 为您构建测试类来创建测试？
回答by Caner Bal?m
I changed TestCompile to androidTestCompile and it's worked without problems.
我将 TestCompile 更改为 androidTestCompile 并且它没有问题。
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
to
到
androidTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
回答by Gokhan Arik
My tests are in src/test/javafolder and adding test.setRoot('test')to sourceSetsworked for me.
我的测试在src/test/java文件夹中并添加test.setRoot('test')到sourceSets对我有用。
sourceSets {
test.setRoot('test')
}
回答by Or Harel
Try to change the Build Variant to debug.
尝试将 Build Variant 更改为debug.
View -> Tool Windows -> Build Variants
View -> Tool Windows -> Build Variants
UPD: This actually may be the cause, when all gradledependencies are met, but org.junit.Teststill not found. At least it was a cause for me. It was not working in 'release' build type, but was working in 'debug'.
UPD：这实际上可能是原因，当gradle满足所有依赖项时，但org.junit.Test仍未找到。至少这对我来说是一个原因。它不在“发布”构建类型中工作，但在“调试”中工作。
回答by hassan
Download (junit-4.12.jar) from
https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/wiki/Download-and-Installand copy it in your libs folder:(yourProjectFolder/app/libs)
从https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/wiki/Download-and-Install下载 (junit-4.12.jar)
并将其复制到您的 libs 文件夹中：( yourProjectFolder/app/libs)
and then in build.gradle(Module: app) use this codes:
然后在 build.gradle( Module: app) 中使用以下代码：
dependencies {
...
compile files('libs/junit-4.12.jar')
...
}
then rebuild your project.
然后重建你的项目。
