macos Mac OS X vim 颜色错位
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Mac OS X vim colors mangled
提问by iljkj
Here's my setup
这是我的设置
- Mac OS X 10.6
- VIM (default version that comes with OSX 10.6)
- rails.vim (installed in .vim/autoload)
- ir_black.vim (installed in .vim/colors)
- i have "colorscheme ir_black" and "syn on" in ~/.vimrc
- Mac OS X 10.6
- VIM（OSX 10.6 附带的默认版本）
- rails.vim（安装在 .vim/autoload 中）
- ir_black.vim（安装在 .vim/colors 中）
- 我在 ~/.vimrc 中有“colorscheme ir_black”和“syn on”
Now when I go into terminal and edit a ruby file with vim my colors are messed up. There are only a few colors showing up and some text is even blinking. I'm wondering if there's a conflict between rails.vim syntax highlighting and the ir_black color scheme? Can anyone help me fix this? I would like to use the ir_black color scheme.
现在，当我进入终端并使用 vim 编辑一个 ruby 文件时，我的颜色被弄乱了。只有几种颜色显示出来，有些文字甚至在闪烁。我想知道 rails.vim 语法高亮和 ir_black 配色方案之间是否存在冲突？谁能帮我解决这个问题？我想使用 ir_black 配色方案。
回答by rossipedia
The Mac OSX Terminal.app in Snow Leoparddoes not support 256 colors, which is required for the ir_black theme (this is the theme I use).
Snow Leopard中的 Mac OSX Terminal.app不支持 256 色，这是 ir_black 主题所必需的（这是我使用的主题）。
Download and try something like iTerm.app (http://iterm.sourceforge.net/), and you shouldn't have a problem with colors.
下载并尝试像 iTerm.app ( http://iterm.sourceforge.net/)这样的东西，你应该不会有颜色问题。
Or you could use MacVim (http://code.google.com/p/macvim/)
或者你可以使用 MacVim ( http://code.google.com/p/macvim/)
Edit: As of OSX 10.7 Lion, the built in Terminal.app now supports 256 colors. See the comment below by Chris Pagefor how to achieve this.
编辑：从 OSX 10.7 Lion 开始，内置的 Terminal.app 现在支持 256 种颜色。有关如何实现这一目标，请参阅下面Chris Page的评论。
回答by Chris Page
As mentioned by others, ir_black requires 256 colors, which is not supported by Terminal on 10.6.x and earlier.
正如其他人提到的，ir_black 需要 256 种颜色，10.6.x 及更早版本的终端不支持。
As of Mac OS X Lion 10.7, Terminal now supports 256 colors and the default $TERM value is xterm-256colors. ir_black should work fine for you if you upgrade to Lion.
从 Mac OS X Lion 10.7 开始，终端现在支持 256 种颜色，默认的 $TERM 值为 xterm-256colors。如果您升级到 Lion，则 ir_black 应该可以正常工作。
回答by sprotsman
I've been using a nearly identical setup, except for vim, which I grab from Macports. A few years ago I found ir_black and loved it. I now use it for all vim sessions, Terminal.app, and TextMate. Getting it to work with Leopard, and then Snow Leopard was a tad hokey. But things have improved. Follow the instructions here, Making Terminal.app look great in Snow Leopard.
我一直在使用几乎相同的设置，除了 vim，这是我从 Macports 获取的。几年前，我发现了 ir_black 并爱上了它。我现在将它用于所有 vim 会话、Terminal.app 和 TextMate。让它与 Leopard 一起工作，然后是 Snow Leopard 有点傻。但情况有所好转。按照此处的说明使 Terminal.app 在 Snow Leopard 中看起来很棒。
回答by Paul
on testing which colors can be displayed in your terminal of choice: i just found this perl script on vim.org which dumps a list of 256 colors your terminal could possibly display... http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1349
关于测试可以在您选择的终端中显示哪些颜色：我刚刚在 vim.org 上找到了这个 perl 脚本，它转储了您的终端可能显示的 256 种颜色的列表... http://www.vim.org/scripts/ script.php?script_id=1349
回答by Dominique
I use ir_black in Terminal.app but in 16 color mode, and it looks great. If you really prefer 256 color, I recommend iTerm2. The settings allow you to have the terminal report itself as "xterm-256" which is what's needed to use 256 colors in Vim.
我在 Terminal.app 中使用 ir_black 但在 16 色模式下，它看起来很棒。如果你真的更喜欢 256 色，我推荐 iTerm2。这些设置允许您将终端报告为“xterm-256”，这是在 Vim 中使用 256 色所需要的。
Check this website for the procedure: http://kevin.colyar.net/2011/01/pretty-vim-color-schemes-in-iterm2
检查这个网站的程序：http: //kevin.colyar.net/2011/01/pretty-vim-color-schemes-in-iterm2
There is a ir_black-based Vim theme called tir_black which is better suited for 256 colors: http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2777
有一个基于 ir_black 的 Vim 主题叫做 tir_black，它更适合 256 色：http: //www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2777
Looks awesome!
看起来很棒！
iTerm2 also has loads of nifty features.
iTerm2 还具有许多漂亮的功能。
I hope this helps.
我希望这有帮助。
回答by Jonah Braun
I have been using iTerm and was shocked to find out Terminal.app doesn't support 256 colors! I recommend Bryan's answer.
我一直在使用 iTerm 并惊讶地发现 Terminal.app 不支持 256 色！我推荐布莱恩的答案。
However, if you ever get in a bind like this, you can change $TERM to vt100 and vim won't try to use colors. In bash (the default MacOSX shell) you set this with:
但是，如果您遇到这样的绑定，您可以将 $TERM 更改为 vt100 并且 vim 不会尝试使用颜色。在 bash（默认的 MacOSX shell）中，您可以使用以下命令进行设置：
export TERM='vt100'
回答by srt32
I had the same issue with iTerm and solved it by going to Settings > Profile > Terminal > Report Terminal Typeand setting it to xterm-256color.
我在 iTerm 上遇到了同样的问题，并通过转到“设置”>“配置文件”>“终端”>“报告终端类型”并将其设置为xterm-256color.
