禁止编译 Xcode 项目中的某些文件
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Disabling some files in Xcode project from compilation
提问by Murat ?gat
I have started a new project in Xcode by duplicating an existing folder, because my new app will have a lot of common features with the old one.
我通过复制现有文件夹在 Xcode 中启动了一个新项目，因为我的新应用程序将具有许多与旧应用程序相同的功能。
The problem is that the new app won't be using a framework I used in the old app. When I deleted the framework, of course all files including that framework raised errors.
问题是新应用程序不会使用我在旧应用程序中使用的框架。当我删除框架时，当然包括该框架在内的所有文件都会引发错误。
Basically I want to disable all syntax checks, dependency checks, etc. on many files. I want Xcode to ignore these files, although they are in the project tree. Later when I revise them I will manually enable them again. This way I can compile and test my small changes for errors without fixing all errors it causes in the "not revised" files, which I will be fixing in the future anyway.
基本上我想禁用许多文件的所有语法检查、依赖性检查等。我希望 Xcode 忽略这些文件，尽管它们在项目树中。稍后当我修改它们时，我将再次手动启用它们。通过这种方式，我可以编译和测试我的小更改是否有错误，而无需修复它在“未修订”文件中引起的所有错误，无论如何我将在将来修复这些错误。
I could delete them from the project tree and then add them again one by one when my job's done, but I don't want to do this because my project tree might get messed up and there should really be another way to accomplish this.
我可以将它们从项目树中删除，然后在我的工作完成后重新添加它们，但我不想这样做，因为我的项目树可能会搞砸，而且真的应该有另一种方法来实现这一点。
I tried removing those files from all target memberships, but it didn't help.
我尝试从所有目标成员资格中删除这些文件，但没有帮助。
回答by newah
If you need to remove a lot of files, you could create User-Defined Build Setting which should be called EXCLUDED_SOURCE_FILE_NAMES. And add file names or patterns.
如果您需要删除大量文件，您可以创建用户定义的构建设置，该设置应称为 EXCLUDED_SOURCE_FILE_NAMES。并添加文件名或模式。
In my case I selected the target I wanted to omit some files, Editor -> Add Build Setting -> Add User-Defined Setting (at first this is greyed out somehow. I selected the project file (just above TARGETS) then reselected target file and was able to create User-Defined Setting) -> name it EXCLUDED_SOURCE_FILE_NAMES -> value something like PREFIX*
在我的例子中，我选择了我想省略一些文件的目标，编辑器 -> 添加构建设置 -> 添加用户定义的设置（起初这以某种方式变灰。我选择了项目文件（就在 TARGETS 上方）然后重新选择了目标文件并且能够创建用户定义的设置）-> 将其命名为 EXCLUDED_SOURCE_FILE_NAMES -> 值类似于 PREFIX*
Of course you can create User-Defined Setting for whole project that way all targets will have it.
当然，您可以为整个项目创建用户定义的设置，这样所有目标都将拥有它。
Example how it may look:
例如它的外观：
Original answer: http://lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users/2009/Jun/msg00153.html
原答案：http: //lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users/2009/Jun/msg00153.html
回答by Stefan Vasiljevic
In Xcode 9, I am not sure about older versions, go to:
在 Xcode 9 中，我不确定旧版本，请转到：
Build Settings -> Build Options -> Excluded Source File Names
构建设置 -> 构建选项 -> 排除的源文件名
Add all file names you want excluded. You can even do wildcard matching.
添加要排除的所有文件名。您甚至可以进行通配符匹配。
Bellow is an example of how I have excluded all files starting with dev-and ending with .ccfor all schemes except for a Debug scheme that is built for Simulator. All Debug Simulator builds exclude files starting with release-and ending with .cc
Bellow 是我如何排除所有方案的所有文件开头dev-和结尾的示例，.cc除了为模拟器构建的调试方案。所有调试模拟器构建排除文件开头release-和结尾.cc
Hope this helps!!
希望这可以帮助！！
UPDATE
更新
I had a similar problem with frameworks and you can exclude frameworks from being embedded into your app with this too!
我在框架方面遇到了类似的问题，您也可以使用此功能将框架从嵌入到您的应用程序中排除！
My problem was that I had 2 frameworks, one was built for the simulator and the other was build for ARM. iTunes Connect complained about me including the simulator one with the app.
我的问题是我有 2 个框架，一个是为模拟器构建的，另一个是为 ARM 构建的。iTunes Connect 抱怨我在应用程序中包含了模拟器。
If you have many frameworks this help with reducing the app's size too.
如果您有许多框架，这也有助于减小应用程序的大小。
回答by Des
Check out the answer here
在这里查看答案
Xcode: Is there a location/flag to prevent a Class from compiling?
In a nutshell remove the file(s) from the project target.
简而言之，从项目目标中删除文件。
回答by aknew
As dirty hack you can try exclude not files, but its code by using #ifdef NotCompile + #endifas it's done in C\C++ with .h with adding\removing #define NotCompilein YOURPROJECT-prefix.pch
作为肮脏的黑客，您可以尝试排除不是文件，而是使用#ifdef NotCompile + #endif它的代码，就像在 C\C++ 中使用 .h 所做的那样，#define NotCompile在 YOURPROJECT-prefix.pch 中添加\删除
