Java 使用 Jackson 的 ObjectMapper 的 JSON 对象顺序

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时间:2020-08-12 15:36:40  来源:igfitidea点击:

Order of JSON objects using Hymanson's ObjectMapper

javajsonHymanson

提问by justSaid

I'm using ObjectMapperto do my java-json mapping.

我正在使用ObjectMapper来做我的 java-json 映射。

ObjectWriter ow = new ObjectMapper().writer().withDefaultPrettyPrinter();
ow.writeValue(new File( fileName +".json"), jsonObj);

this is my java class:

这是我的java类:

public class Relation {

private String id;
private String source;
private String target;
private String label;
private List<RelAttribute> attributes;

public String getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(String id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public String getSource() {
    return source;
}

public void setSource(String source) {
    this.source = source;
}

public String getTarget() {
    return target;
}

public void setTarget(String target) {
    this.target = target;
}

public String getLabel() {
    return label;
}
public void setLabel(String label) {
    this.label = label;
}

public void setAttributes(List<RelAttribute> attributes) {
    this.attributes = attributes;
}

public List<RelAttribute> getAttributes() {
    return attributes;
}

}

this is what I get:

这就是我得到的:

{
    "id" : "-75da69d3-79c8-4000-a3d8-b10350a57a7e",
    "attributes" : [ {
      "attrName" : "ID",
      "attrValue" : ""
    }, {
      "attrName" : "Description",
      "attrValue" : "Primary Actor"
    }, {
      "attrName" : "Status",
      "attrValue" : ""
    } ],
    "label" : "new Label",
    "target" : "-46b238ac-b8b3-4230-b32c-be9707f8b691",
    "source" : "-daa34638-061a-45e0-9f2e-35afd6c271e0"
  }

So my question now is, how can I get this json output:

所以我现在的问题是,我怎样才能得到这个 json 输出:

{
    "id" : "-75da69d3-79c8-4000-a3d8-b10350a57a7e",
    "label" : "new Label",
    "target" : "-46b238ac-b8b3-4230-b32c-be9707f8b691",
    "source" : "-daa34638-061a-45e0-9f2e-35afd6c271e0",
    "attributes" : [ {
      "attrName" : "ID",
      "attrValue" : ""
    }, {
      "attrName" : "Description",
      "attrValue" : "Primary Actor"
    }, {
      "attrName" : "Status",
      "attrValue" : ""
    } ]

  }

I want it with same order as in my java declaration. Is there a way to specify it ? Maybe with annotations or stuff like that ?

我希望它的顺序与我的 java 声明中的顺序相同。有没有办法指定它?也许带有注释或类似的东西?

采纳答案by Andrey Atapin

@JsonPropertyOrder({ "id", "label", "target", "source", "attributes" })
public class Relation { ... }

回答by user1001

You can use @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

您可以使用 @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

@XmlType(name = "response", propOrder = { "prop1", "prop2",
        "prop3", "prop4", "prop5", "prop6" }).

@JsonPropertyOrderrequires a new jar to be added.

@JsonPropertyOrder需要添加一个新的 jar。

回答by naXa

Do you know there is a convenient way to specify alphabetic ordering?

您知道有一种方便的方法可以指定字母顺序吗?

@JsonPropertyOrder(alphabetic = true)
public class Relation { ... }

If you have specific requirements, here how you configure custom ordering:

如果您有特定要求,请在此处配置自定义排序:

@JsonPropertyOrder({ "id", "label", "target", "source", "attributes" })
public class Relation { ... }