java 为什么“mvn verify”不运行我的集成测试？

Why doesn't "mvn verify" run my integration tests?

提问by Daniel Kaplan

I have a multi-module project and I have failsafe defined in the root pom like this:

我有一个多模块项目，并且在根 pom 中定义了故障保护，如下所示：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19</version>
    <configuration>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
            <include>**/*JourneyTest.java</include>
            <include>**/*CucumberFeatureTest.java</include>
        </includes>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19</version>
    <configuration>
        <excludes>
            <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/*JourneyTest.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/*CucumberFeatureTest.java</exclude>
        </excludes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

Failsafe is not defined anywhere else in my other poms. If I run mvn verify, it skips integration tests (it runs unit tests). But if I run mvn test-compile failsafe:integration-test, it runs integration tests.

在我的其他 poms 中的其他任何地方都没有定义故障安全。如果我运行mvn verify，它会跳过集成测试（它运行单元测试）。但是如果我运行mvn test-compile failsafe:integration-test，它会运行集成测试。

I'm under the assumption that failsafe is supposed to run in both of these situations. So why doesn't it run when I type mvn verify?

我假设故障安全应该在这两种情况下运行。那么为什么当我输入时它不运行mvn verify？

UPDATE: Just noticed that this was wrapped around these tags:

更新：刚刚注意到这是围绕这些标签：

<build>
    <pluginManagement> <!-- oops -->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>

I feel like this explains the cause, but I'm not sure why unittests still run like you'd expect with mvn verifyand mvn test. Why does surefire work differently from failsafe in this respect?

我觉得这解释了原因，但我不确定为什么单元测试仍然像你期望的那样运行mvn verify和mvn test。在这方面，为什么surefire 与failsafe 的工作方式不同？

回答by JJF

You need to bind failsafe's integration test goal to maven's integration-testand verifyphases. By default the failsafe-plugin isn't included in a vanillamaven project. You need to add it. So even though there is an integration-testlifecycle, by default it is not included (well, at least doesn't run the maven-failsafe-plugin). You add it to the integration-testand verifyphases (it needs both, it will fail the build at the verifyphase only [if the preceding integration-tests failed], so that the post-integrationlifecycle phase still has a chance to run and cleanup resources, hence the name "fail safe").

您需要将故障安全的集成测试目标绑定到 Mavenintegration-test和verify阶段。默认情况下，故障安全插件不包含在vanillaMaven 项目中。你需要添加它。因此，即使存在integration-test生命周期，默认情况下也不包含它（好吧，至少不运行maven-failsafe-plugin）。您将它添加到integration-test和verify阶段（它需要两者，它只会在该verify阶段构建失败[如果前面的集成测试失败]，因此post-integration生命周期阶段仍然有机会运行和清理资源，因此得名“故障安全”）。

   <plugin>
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
       <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
       <version>2.19</version>
       <configuration>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
               <include>**/*JourneyTest.java</include>
               <include>**/*CucumberFeatureTest.java</include>
           </includes>
       </configuration>
       <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>integration-test</goal>
              <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
   </plugin>

回答by Cristi B.

I encountered a similar issue when running mvn verify as the integration tests were not executed, but only the unit tests. It worked after marking skipTeststo false:

我在运行 mvn verify 时遇到了类似的问题，因为没有执行集成测试，而只执行了单元测试。它在将skipTests标记为false后起作用：

<plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.19.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <skipTests>false</skipTests>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                                <goal>verify</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>           
</plugin>