c++ifstream未声明的标识符
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c++ ifstream undeclared identifier
提问by rach
Hey guys, I'm in Visual Studio and am getting 'ifstream undeclared identifier' with this code (same for ofstream)
嘿伙计们,我在 Visual Studio 中,正在使用此代码获取“ifstream 未声明标识符”(与 ofstream 相同)
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
void main()
{
ifstream infile("file.txt");
ofstream outfile("out.txt");
}
do I need to include something else?
我需要包括其他东西吗?
回答by RageD
You need to scope it. Use using namespace std;
or preface ifstream
and ostream
with std::
你需要确定它的范围。使用using namespace std;
或前言ifstream
和ostream
用std::
For example, std::ifstream
例如, std::ifstream
Currently, the compiler does not know where these structures are defined (since they are declared/defined within the std
namespace). This is why you need to scope your structures/functions in this case.
目前,编译器不知道这些结构是在哪里定义的(因为它们是在std
命名空间中声明/定义的)。这就是为什么您需要在这种情况下确定结构/功能的范围。
回答by jwismar
You need to reference the standard namespace (std). Try this:
您需要引用标准命名空间 (std)。尝试这个:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
void main()
{
std::ifstream infile("file.txt");
std::ofstream outfile("out.txt");
}
回答by Ram Mokkapati
You can use
您可以使用
using namespace std;
instead of prefixing everyline with std::
而不是在每一行前面加上 std::