Eclipse XML 格式化程序
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Eclipse XML formatter
提问by javamonkey79
What is a free alternative to the built-in Eclipse XML editor?
什么是内置 Eclipse XML 编辑器的免费替代品？
The one packaged with the IDE has two major problems with formatting:
与 IDE 一起打包的那个在格式化方面有两个主要问题：
- The formatter tries to parse escaped char's as though they were unescaped. E.g. '<' is treated like '<' which causes the formatter to "stop".
White space between elements is not honored:
<foo> text </foo>will be formatted to:
<foo>text</foo>
- 格式化程序尝试解析转义的字符，就好像它们是未转义的一样。例如“<” 被当作 '<' 对待，这会导致格式化程序“停止”。
不尊重元素之间的空白：
<foo> text </foo>将被格式化为：
<foo>text</foo>
We are using Eclipse 3.4.
我们正在使用 Eclipse 3.4。
Updates
更新
Issue #1 is a known bug: Formatting issues with entities in XML files.
问题 #1 是一个已知错误：XML 文件中实体的格式问题。
Apparentlythe white space formatting is intended functionality. I have requested this be provided as an option or advise on fixing this in a plugin of my own, but as of yet, no answer.
显然，空白格式是预期的功能。我已要求将此作为选项或建议在我自己的插件中修复此问题，但到目前为止，还没有答案。
采纳答案by javamonkey79
This is way less than ideal, and I hope someone has a better solution, but it works:
这不太理想，我希望有人有更好的解决方案，但它有效：
Build a simple App using dom4j:
使用 dom4j 构建一个简单的应用程序：
public static void main( final String[] args ) throws Exception {
String text = FileUtils.readFileToString( new File( args[ 0 ] ) );
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
format.setTrimText( false );
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter( System.out, format );
writer.write( DocumentHelper.parseText( text ) );
}
Create a runnable jar, (optional) batch script, and add as an external tool. Of course, you could try XMLTidy or some other command line XML formatter, but I have had better results with dom4j.
创建可运行的 jar、（可选）批处理脚本，并添加为外部工具。当然，您可以尝试 XMLTidy 或其他一些命令行 XML 格式化程序，但是我使用 dom4j 获得了更好的结果。
回答by Stephen Friederichs
I like Notepad++ with the XML Tools plugin. It does XSLT, has an XPATH expression evaluator, and does DTD and schema validation. Toolchain download links:
我喜欢带有 XML 工具插件的 Notepad++。它执行 XSLT，具有 XPATH 表达式评估器，并执行 DTD 和模式验证。工具链下载链接：
- Notepad++: http://sourceforge.net/project/downloading.php?group_id=95717&use_mirror=internap&filename=npp.5.0.Installer.exe&24657954
- XML Plugins: http://sourceforge.net/project/downloading.php?group_id=189927&use_mirror=voxel&filename=xmltools_2.3.1_r639.zip&44936797
- External Libraries: http://sourceforge.net/project/downloading.php?group_id=189927&use_mirror=internap&filename=ext_libs.zip&52274848
- Notepad++：http: //sourceforge.net/project/downloading.php?group_id=95717& use_mirror=internap&filename=npp.5.0.Installer.exe& 24657954
- XML 插件：http: //sourceforge.net/project/downloading.php?group_id =189927&use_mirror =voxel&filename =xmltools_2.3.1_r639.zip& 44936797
- 外部库：http: //sourceforge.net/project/downloading.php?group_id=189927& use_mirror=internap& filename=ext_libs.zip& 52274848
回答by Deep Kapadia
I have used XMLBuddy in the past http://www.xmlbuddy.com/
我过去使用过 XMLBuddy http://www.xmlbuddy.com/
before I reverted to OxygenXML but you have to pay for Oxygen.
在我恢复到 OxygenXML 之前，但您必须为 Oxygen 付费。
回答by VonC
I do not see any of those problems when I format (CTRL+SHIFT+F) in an xml editor with WTP
当我CTRL+SHIFT+F在带有WTP的xml 编辑器中格式化 ( )时，我没有看到任何这些问题
So WTP should solve your issues.
所以 WTP 应该可以解决您的问题。
(source: springframework.org)
（来源：springframework.org）
I stand corrected: spaces and escaped characters are indeed an issue with the "XML Editor and Tools" plugin (3.0.2 or 3.0.3) from WTP.
我更正了：空格和转义字符确实是 WTP 的“XML 编辑器和工具”插件（3.0.2 或 3.0.3）的问题。
However, <foo> text </foo>will not collapsed as <foo>text</foo>.
但是，<foo> text </foo>不会像<foo>text</foo>.
But
但
<foo> text text2 text3 </foo>
will be formatted as
将被格式化为
<foo> text text2 text3 </foo>
(the spaces at the end are preserved, curiously)
（奇怪的是，最后的空格被保留了）
And any escaped character sequence does stop the formatting (every lines until the one including the escaped character are formatted)
并且任何转义字符序列都会停止格式化（每一行直到包括转义字符的那一行都被格式化）
I will look deeper in this issue and turn this answer as a community one.
我会更深入地研究这个问题，并将这个答案作为社区答案。
回答by SpaceTrucker
The Eclipse XML Editor will honor CDATAsections and won't do any formatting within those sections. I tested this with kepler. This is slightly more to type, but one can use a template from preferences -> XML -> XML Files -> Editor -> Templatesto make this easier.
Eclipse XML 编辑器将尊重CDATA部分并且不会在这些部分中进行任何格式化。我用开普勒测试了这个。键入的内容稍多一些，但可以使用模板preferences -> XML -> XML Files -> Editor -> Templates来简化此操作。
