Python 使用 pip 安装 pycrypto 失败
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时间：2020-08-19 19:23:18 来源:igfitidea点击:
Failed installing pycrypto with pip
提问by S. Backlayn
I encountered a problem when I try to download a certain package:
我在尝试下载某个包时遇到了一个问题：
C:\Python27\Scripts>pip install pycrypto
Collecting pycrypto
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/60/db/645aa9af249f059cc3a368b118de33889219e0362141e75d4eaf6f80f163/pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: pycrypto
Running setup.py install for pycrypto ... error
Complete output from command c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools
, tokenize;__file__='c:\users\beheer~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-install-_luv
op\pycrypto\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read(
).replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install
--record c:\users\beheer~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-record-jct20j\install-record.
txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win32-2.7
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto
copying lib\Crypto\pct_warnings.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto
copying lib\Crypto\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\hashalgo.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\HMAC.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD2.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD4.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\MD5.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\RIPEMD.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA224.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA256.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA384.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\SHA512.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\Hash\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Hash
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\AES.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\ARC2.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\ARC4.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\blockalgo.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\Blowfish.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\CAST.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\DES.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\DES3.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\PKCS1_OAEP.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\XOR.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\Cipher\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Cipher
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\asn1.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\Counter.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\number.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\py21compat.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\py3compat.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\randpool.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\RFC1751.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\winrandom.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\_number_new.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Util
copying lib\Crypto\Util\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Util
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Random
copying lib\Crypto\Random\random.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Random
copying lib\Crypto\Random\_UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\
Random
copying lib\Crypto\Random\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Random
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\FortunaAccumulator.py -> build\lib.win32-2
.7\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\FortunaGenerator.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7
\Crypto\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\SHAd256.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\R
andom\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\Random\Fortuna\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\
Random\Fortuna
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\fallback.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Ra
ndom\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\nt.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Random\O
SRNG
copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\posix.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Rando
m\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\rng_base.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Ra
ndom\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\Random\OSRNG\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Ra
ndom\OSRNG
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\st_common.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\SelfT
est
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\SelfTe
st
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\common.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\S
elfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_AES.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto
\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_ARC2.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypt
o\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_ARC4.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypt
o\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_Blowfish.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\C
rypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_CAST.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypt
o\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_DES.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto
\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_DES3.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypt
o\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_pkcs1_15.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\C
rypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_pkcs1_oaep.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7
\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\test_XOR.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto
\SelfTest\Cipher
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Cipher\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto
\SelfTest\Cipher
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\common.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Sel
fTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_HMAC.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\
SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD2.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\S
elfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD4.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\S
elfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_MD5.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\S
elfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_RIPEMD.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypt
o\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\S
elfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA224.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypt
o\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA256.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypt
o\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA384.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypt
o\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\test_SHA512.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypt
o\SelfTest\Hash
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Hash\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\S
elfTest\Hash
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_AllOrNothing.py -> build\lib.win32
-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_chaffing.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7
\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_KDF.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Cryp
to\SelfTest\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\test_rfc1751.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\
Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Protocol\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Cryp
to\SelfTest\Protocol
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_DSA.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Cry
pto\SelfTest\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_ElGamal.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7
\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_importKey.py -> build\lib.win32-2
.7\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\test_RSA.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Cry
pto\SelfTest\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\PublicKey\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Cry
pto\SelfTest\PublicKey
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test_random.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Cry
pto\SelfTest\Random
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test_rpoolcompat.py -> build\lib.win32-2.
7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\test__UserFriendlyRNG.py -> build\lib.win
32-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto
\SelfTest\Random
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_FortunaAccumulator.py -> bui
ld\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_FortunaGenerator.py -> build
\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\test_SHAd256.py -> build\lib.win3
2-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.
7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\Fortuna
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_fallback.py -> build\lib.win32
-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_generic.py -> build\lib.win32-
2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_nt.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\C
rypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_posix.py -> build\lib.win32-2.
7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\test_winrandom.py -> build\lib.win3
2-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\
Crypto\SelfTest\Random\OSRNG
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Util
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_asn1.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\
SelfTest\Util
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_Counter.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Cryp
to\SelfTest\Util
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_number.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypt
o\SelfTest\Util
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\test_winrandom.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Cr
ypto\SelfTest\Util
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Util\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\S
elfTest\Util
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\test_pkcs1_15.py -> build\lib.win32-2.
7\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\test_pkcs1_pss.py -> build\lib.win32-2
.7\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature
copying lib\Crypto\SelfTest\Signature\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Cry
pto\SelfTest\Signature
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\AllOrNothing.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Pr
otocol
copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\Chaffing.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Protoc
ol
copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\KDF.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Protocol
copying lib\Crypto\Protocol\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Protoc
ol
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\DSA.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\ElGamal.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Public
Key
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\pubkey.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\PublicK
ey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\RSA.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_DSA.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_RSA.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\PublicKey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\_slowmath.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Publ
icKey
copying lib\Crypto\PublicKey\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Publi
cKey
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Signature
copying lib\Crypto\Signature\PKCS1_PSS.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Sign
ature
copying lib\Crypto\Signature\PKCS1_v1_5.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Sig
nature
copying lib\Crypto\Signature\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\Crypto\Signa
ture
running build_ext
warning: GMP or MPIR library not found; Not building Crypto.PublicKey._fastm
ath.
building 'Crypto.Random.OSRNG.winrandom' extension
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 9.0 is required. Get it from http://aka.ms/vcpyt
hon27
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools,
tokenize;__file__='c:\
\users\beheer~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-install-
_luvop\pycrypto\setup.py';
f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)
(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');
f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record
c:\users\behee
r~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-record-jct20j\install-record.txt --single-
version-ext
ernally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in
c:\users\beheer~1\appdata
\local\temp\pip-install-_luvop\pycrypto\
I already tried this command:
我已经尝试过这个命令：
pip install --upgrade setuptools
And this still didnt work.
这仍然不起作用。
回答by S. Backlayn
The solution was simple
解决方法很简单
just
只是
pip uninstall pycrypto
pip install pycryptodome
And every should just work fine, it worked for me!
每个都应该正常工作，它对我有用！
回答by Njeru Cyrus
In some cases it is a dependency issue. It can be solved as follows:
for python2run the following command:
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python-dev
在某些情况下，这是一个依赖性问题。可以通过以下方式解决：python2运行以下命令：
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python-dev
For python3run
为python3运行
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python3-dev
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python3-dev
