Powershell SQL SELECT 输出到变量

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时间:2020-09-01 01:29:44  来源:igfitidea点击:

Powershell SQL SELECT output to variable

sqlpowershell

提问by GreetRufus

I am calling a function to query an SQL table. I only need the results of one cell. I am unable to successfully retrieve the cell data into a variable from the function.

我正在调用一个函数来查询 SQL 表。我只需要一个单元格的结果。我无法成功地将单元格数据从函数中检索到变量中。

For example, If I had a table with the following:

例如,如果我有一个包含以下内容的表:

    FeedID    Name    Address
    15        Bill    Jones

I would need to capture the FeedID value of '15' into a variable. My SQL statement is only capturing the FeedID but I don't know how to extract the value

我需要将“15”的 FeedID 值捕获到一个变量中。我的 SQL 语句只捕获 FeedID 但我不知道如何提取值

Here is what I have so far:

这是我到目前为止所拥有的:

    function Invoke-SQL {
    param(
    [string] $dataSource = "10.0.100.1",
    [string] $database = "Database123",
    [string] $sqlCommand = $("SELECT [FeedID] FROM [dbo].[FeedList] WHERE [FeedFileName] = 'filename.txt'")
    )

    $connectionString = "Data Source=$dataSource; " + "Integrated Security=SSPI; " + "Initial Catalog=$database"
    $connection = new-object system.data.SqlClient.SQLConnection($connectionString)
    $command = new-object system.data.sqlclient.sqlcommand($sqlCommand,$connection)
    $connection.Open()

    $adapter = New-Object System.Data.sqlclient.sqlDataAdapter $command
    $dataset = New-Object System.Data.DataSet
    write-output $adapter.Fill($dataSet) | Out-Null

    $connection.Close()
    $dataSet.Tables
    }

    $FeedID = Invoke-SQL
    $FeedID

回答by Raf

Alternatively you could use the following code, if you are looking for simple return values rather than tables for processing later.

或者,如果您正在寻找简单的返回值而不是稍后处理的表,您可以使用以下代码。

[string] $Server= "10.0.100.1",
[string] $Database = "Database123",
[string] $SQLQuery= $("SELECT [FeedID] FROM [dbo].[FeedList] WHERE [FeedFileName] = 'filename.txt'")

function GenericSqlQuery ($Server, $Database, $SQLQuery) {
    $Connection = New-Object System.Data.SQLClient.SQLConnection
    $Connection.ConnectionString = "server='$Server';database='$Database';trusted_connection=true;"
    $Connection.Open()
    $Command = New-Object System.Data.SQLClient.SQLCommand
    $Command.Connection = $Connection
    $Command.CommandText = $SQLQuery
    $Reader = $Command.ExecuteReader()
    while ($Reader.Read()) {
         $Reader.GetValue()
    }
    $Connection.Close()
}

回答by Mike Shepard

It looks like $FeedID (the variable you put the SQL output in) should have a FeedID property (from the single row returned).

看起来 $FeedID(您放入 SQL 输出的变量)应该有一个 FeedID 属性(来自返回的单行)。

Try this:

尝试这个:

$FeedID.FeedID