如何使用 PostgreSQL 解决 Rails 中的错误“fe_sendauth：未提供密码”？

How to resolve the error 'fe_sendauth: no password supplied' in Rails using PostgreSQL?

提问by Denis Yakovenko

I've tried to create my Rails app with postgresql database, but when I started rails server, I got this error:

我试图用 postgresql 数据库创建我的 Rails 应用程序，但是当我开始时rails server，我收到了这个错误：

fe_sendauth: no password supplied

fe_sendauth：未提供密码

Here're my actions step by step:

这是我一步一步的操作：

$ sudo apt-get install postgresql postgresql-contrib
$ gem install pg
$ rails new timetracker --database=postgresql --skip-unit-test

My database.ymlfile looks like this:

我的database.yml文件看起来像这样：

default: &default
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  pool: 5
  host: localhost
  username: postgres
  password:

development:
  <<: *default
  database: timetracker_development

test:
  <<: *default
  database: timetracker_test

production:
  <<: *default
  database: timetracker_production

And here's my pg_hba.conffile:

这是我的pg_hba.conf文件：

# Database administrative login by Unix domain socket
local   all             postgres                                peer

# TYPE  DATABASE        USER            ADDRESS                 METHOD

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     peer
# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            md5
# IPv6 local connections:
host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5

# modified by me.
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            trust

host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            trust

host    all             all             ::1/128                 trust

So, when I do rails serverI get the error and then here's what I get by doing this:

所以，当我这样做时，rails server我得到了错误，然后这是我通过这样做得到的：

$ rails c
$ ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_variable_get(:@config)

2.1.5 :001 > ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_variable_get(:@config) PG::ConnectionBad: fe_sendauth: no password supplied

from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:655:in initialize' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:655:innew' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:655:in connect' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:242:ininitialize' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:44:in new' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:44:in postgresql_connection' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:438:in new_connection' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:448:in checkout_new_connection' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:422:in acquire_connection' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:349:in block in checkout' from /home/denis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.5/lib/ruby/2.1.0/monitor.rb:211:in mon_synchronize' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:348:in checkout' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:263:in block in connection' from /home/denis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.5/lib/ruby/2.1.0/monitor.rb:211:in mon_synchronize' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:262:in connection' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:571:in retrieve_connection' ... 4 levels... from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:9:in start' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:68:in console' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in run_command!' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in ' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in require' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:inblock in require' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in load_dependency' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:inrequire' from /home/denis/WEB/Rails/timetracker/bin/rails:8:in <top (required)>' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:inload' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in block in load' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:inload_dependency' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in load' from /home/denis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.5/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:inrequire' from /home/denis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.5/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in require' from -e:1:in'2.1.5 :002 >

2.1.5 :001 > ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_variable_get(:@config) PG::ConnectionBad: fe_sendauth: 没有提供密码

来自 /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:655:in initialize' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:655:innew' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems /ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:655:in connect' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:242:ininitialize' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord -4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:44:in new' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:44:in postgresql_connection' 来自 /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters /abstract/connection_pool.rb:438:in new_connection' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:448:in checkout_new_connection' 来自 /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:422 ：在 acquire_connection' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:349:in 从 /home/denis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.5/lib/ruby/2.1.0/monitor.rb:211:in mon_synchronize' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:348:in checkout' 从 /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby阻止 结帐' -2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:263:in block in connection' from /home/denis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.5/lib/ruby/2.1.0/monitor.rb:211:in mon_synchronize' 来自 /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord -4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:262:in connection' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:571:in retrieve_connection' ... 4 个级别...来自 /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties -4.2.3/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:9:in start' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:68:in console' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands /commands_tasks.rb:39:in run_command!' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in ' 来自 /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274：输入require' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in阻止来自 /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in load_dependency' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:inrequire' 来自 /home/denis/WEB/ Rails/timetracker/bin/rails:8:in <top (required)>' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:inload' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in block in load' from /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:inload_dependency '来自 /home/denis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/gems/activesupport-4.2.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in load' from /home/denis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.5/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:inrequire' 来自 /home/denis/.rvm/rubies/ ruby-2.1.5/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in require' from -e:1:in'2.1.5 :002 >

I'm using postgresql for the first time and I guess I'm just doing something wrong.

我第一次使用 postgresql，我想我只是做错了什么。

Could you please help me with that?

你能帮我解决这个问题吗？

回答by jljohnstone

My solution to this problem was to remove host: localhostfrom the default:group.

我对这个问题的解决方案是host: localhost从default:组中删除。

回答by Colonel Thirty Two

PostgreSQL matches pg_hba.confentries in the order they are specified, so it uses the pre-specified host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5entry for authentication instead of your specified trustentry.

PostgreSQLpg_hba.conf按照指定的顺序匹配条目，因此它使用预先指定的host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5条目进行身份验证，而不是您指定的trust条目。

Move your custom trustentries above the pre-specified ones (and optionally comment out the old ones) and then reload your configuration by running sudo service postgresql reload(on Ubuntu) or rebooting.

将您的自定义trust条目移到预先指定的条目之上（并可选择注释掉旧条目），然后通过运行sudo service postgresql reload（在 Ubuntu 上）或重新启动来重新加载您的配置。