C语言 如何比较字符?

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时间:2020-09-02 06:58:08  来源:igfitidea点击:

How to compare a char?

ccharconditional-statementsassignment-operator

提问by lolxdfly

I am learning c. I have a question. Why doesn't my program work?

我正在学习 C. 我有个问题。为什么我的程序不起作用?

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

char cmd;

void exec()
{
        if (cmd == "e")
        {
                printf("%c", cmd);
                // exit(0);
        }
        else
        {
                printf("Illegal Arg");
        }
}

void input()
{
        scanf("%c", &cmd);
        exec();
}

int main()
{
        input();
        return 0;
}

I insert a "e" but it says illegal arg.
cmd is not equal to "e". Why? I set cmd with scanf to "e".

我插入了一个“e”,但它表示非法参数。
cmd 不等于“e”。为什么?我将带有 scanf 的 cmd 设置为“e”。

回答by Casper Beyer

First of, in C single quotes are char literals, and double quotes are string literals. Thus, 'C' and "C" are not the same thing.

首先,在 C 中,单引号是字符文字,双引号是字符串文字。因此,“C”和“C”不是一回事。

To do string comparisons, use strcmp.

要进行字符串比较,请使用 strcmp。

const char* str = "abc";
if (strcmp ("abc", str) == 0) {
   printf("strings match\n");
}

To do char comparisons, use the equality operator.

要进行字符比较,请使用相等运算符。

char c = 'a';
if ('a' == c) {
   printf("characters match\n");
}

回答by CharlesX

cmdis a char type but "e"is a string not a char type,you should write like this if(cmd == 'e')

cmd是char类型但"e"不是char类型的字符串,你应该这样写if(cmd == 'e')