bash 如何在 shell 或 Perl 脚本中发出“模块加载”(即,非交互式)

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时间:2020-09-17 21:03:15  来源:igfitidea点击:

How to issue "module load" in a shell or Perl script (i.e., non-interactively)

linuxbashscriptingenvironment-modules

提问by zega

I can use the "module load xyz" command interactively, but when run from a script, it says it can't find the "module" command. Is there any way of loading modules in a script?

我可以交互地使用“module load xyz”命令,但是当从脚本运行时,它说它找不到“module”命令。有没有办法在脚本中加载模块?

回答by zega

Start your bash script like this:

像这样启动你的 bash 脚本:

#!/bin/bash -l

#!/bin/bash -l

Note that modules loaded after this with module load xyz will only be available from inside the script file.

请注意,在此之后使用 module load xyz 加载的模块只能从脚本文件内部使用。

回答by eduffy

Try

尝试

source /etc/profile

If that doesn't work, you most likely have a problem with aliases. You may need

如果这不起作用,则很可能是别名有问题。你可能需要

shopt -s expand_aliases

in your script.

在你的脚本中。

回答by idupree

If by modules you mean Linux kernel modules, look into modprobe(or the more low-level insmod). There's usually no need to use whatever aliases (like module) that your Linux distro loaded into your shell.

如果模块是指 Linux 内核模块,请查看modprobe(或更底层的insmod)。通常不需要使用moduleLinux 发行版加载到 shell 中的任何别名(如)。

(For example, I don't even have a modulecommand on my distro/setup, so I can't try it to see what kind of modules you're referring to.)

(例如,我什至没有module关于我的发行版/设置的命令,所以我无法尝试查看您所指的模块类型。)