Windows 管理员和 Windows 系统用户有什么区别

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时间:2020-09-09 10:13:31  来源:igfitidea点击:

What is the Difference Between Windows Administrator and Windows System Users

windowswindows-7adminprivilegesadministration

提问by James Oravec

Is there any privilege difference between the Windows Administrator User and the System User?

Windows 管理员用户和系统用户之间是否有任何权限差异?

There have been some times, where I have to promote a cmd window to system privilege to delete some files. This may be due to files being locked by the system user, or the system user may have higher access, I'm hoping to find out if there is a privilege difference.

有一段时间,我必须将 cmd 窗口提升为系统权限才能删除一些文件。这可能是系统用户锁定了文件,或者系统用户可能有更高的访问权限,我希望找出是否存在权限差异。

回答by SeanC

from Microsoft KB:

来自微软知识库

The system account and the administrator account (Administrators group) have the same file privileges, but they have different functions. The system account is used by the operating system and by services that run under Windows. There are many services and processes within Windows that need the capability to log on internally (for example during a Windows installation). The system account was designed for that purpose; it is an internal account, does not show up in User Manager, cannot be added to any groups, and cannot have user rights assigned to it. On the other hand, the system account does show up on an NTFS volume in File Manager in the Permissions portion of the Security menu. By default, the system account is granted full control to all files on an NTFS volume. Here the system account has the same functional privileges as the administrator account.

系统帐户和管理员帐户(Administrators 组)具有相同的文件权限,但它们的功能不同。系统帐户由操作系统和在 Windows 下运行的服务使用。Windows 中有许多服务和进程需要能够在内部登录(例如在 Windows 安装期间)。系统帐户就是为此目的而设计的;它是一个内部帐户,不显示在用户管理器中,不能添加到任何组,也不能分配用户权限。另一方面,系统帐户确实显示在文件管理器中安全菜单的权限部分的 NTFS 卷上。默认情况下,系统帐户被授予对 NTFS 卷上所有文件的完全控制权。