oneOf 对象的 Json Schema 示例
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/25014650/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Json Schema example for oneOf objects
提问by Stanimirovv
I am trying to figure out how oneOf works by building a schema which validates two different object types. For example a person (firstname, lastname, sport) and vehicles (type, cost).
我试图通过构建一个验证两种不同对象类型的模式来弄清楚 oneOf 是如何工作的。例如一个人（名字、姓氏、运动）和车辆（类型、成本）。
Here are some sample objects:
以下是一些示例对象：
{"firstName":"John", "lastName":"Doe", "sport": "football"}
{"vehicle":"car", "price":20000}
The question is what have I done wrongly and how can I fix it. Here is the schema:
问题是我做错了什么，我该如何解决。这是架构：
{
"description": "schema validating people and vehicles",
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"type": "object",
"required": [ "oneOf" ],
"properties": { "oneOf": [
{
"firstName": {"type": "string"},
"lastName": {"type": "string"},
"sport": {"type": "string"}
},
{
"vehicle": {"type": "string"},
"price":{"type": "integer"}
}
]
}
}
When I try to validate it in this parser:
当我尝试在这个解析器中验证它时：
https://json-schema-validator.herokuapp.com/
I get the following error:
我收到以下错误：
[ {
"level" : "fatal",
"message" : "invalid JSON Schema, cannot continue\nSyntax errors:\n[ {\n \"level\" : \"error\",\n \"schema\" : {\n \"loadingURI\" : \"#\",\n \"pointer\" : \"/properties/oneOf\"\n },\n \"domain\" : \"syntax\",\n \"message\" : \"JSON value is of type array, not a JSON Schema (expected an object)\",\n \"found\" : \"array\"\n} ]",
"info" : "other messages follow (if any)"
}, {
"level" : "error",
"schema" : {
"loadingURI" : "#",
"pointer" : "/properties/oneOf"
},
"domain" : "syntax",
"message" : "JSON value is of type array, not a JSON Schema (expected an object)",
"found" : "array"
} ]
回答by jruizaranguren
Try this:
尝试这个：
{
"description" : "schema validating people and vehicles",
"type" : "object",
"oneOf" : [{
"properties" : {
"firstName" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"lastName" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"sport" : {
"type" : "string"
}
},
"required" : ["firstName"]
}, {
"properties" : {
"vehicle" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"price" : {
"type" : "integer"
}
},
"additionalProperties":false
}
]
}
回答by Arian Kiehr
oneOfneed to be used inside a schemato work.
oneOf需要在模式中使用才能工作。
Inside properties, it's like another property called "oneOf" without the effect you want.
在properties内部，它就像另一个名为“oneOf”的属性，没有您想要的效果。
