使用 Sublime Text 3 设置 Python 3 构建系统

Set up Python 3 build system with Sublime Text 3

提问by user3002473

I want to configure Sublime Text 3 to build Python 3, but I don't seem to understand how the builds work. Many tutorials have told me to make a build file containing code such as:

我想配置 Sublime Text 3 来构建 Python 3，但我似乎不明白构建是如何工作的。许多教程告诉我制作一个包含代码的构建文件，例如：

{
    'cmd': ['/usr/bin/python3', '-u', '$file'],
    'file_regex': '^[ ]*File "(…*?)", line ([0-9]*)',
    'selector': 'source.python'
}

and save it as a file called Python.sublime-buildor python3.sublime-build(much of the information I found was conflicting). One tutorial suggested creating a new folder in the ST3 Packages folder called Pythonand add the build file in there, whilst other tutorials suggested leaving it in the folder called User.

并将其保存为一个名为Python.sublime-buildor的文件python3.sublime-build（我发现的大部分信息都是相互矛盾的）。一个教程建议在 ST3 Packages 文件夹中创建一个名为的新文件夹Python并将构建文件添加到其中，而其他教程建议将其保留在名为User.

One tutorial explained how I had to change the Environment Variable pathon my operating system to get it to work. That didn't seem to help either.

一个教程解释了我必须如何更改path操作系统上的环境变量才能使其工作。这似乎也没有帮助。

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I added a folder Pythonto Packages(since it wasn't there already) and added in a build file with the name Python.sublime_buildwhich featured only the code I posted above in it. Now when I attempt to run Sublime Text it gives me this error:

我添加了一个文件夹Python到Packages（因为它是不存在的话），并在名为构建文件添加Python.sublime_build该功能只有我上面贴在它的代码。现在，当我尝试运行 Sublime Text 时，它给了我这个错误：

Error trying to parse build system:
Expected value in Packages\Python\Python.sublime-build:2:5

采纳答案by MattDMo

The reason you're getting the error is that you have a Unix-style path to the pythonexecutable, when you're running Windows. Change /usr/bin/python3to C:/Python32/python.exe(make sure you use the forward slashes /and not Windows-style back slashes \). Once you make this change, you should be all set.

您收到错误的原因是python当您运行 Windows 时，您有一个 Unix 风格的可执行文件路径。更改/usr/bin/python3为C:/Python32/python.exe（确保使用正斜杠/而不是 Windows 风格的反斜杠\）。进行此更改后，您应该已准备就绪。

Also, you need to change the single quotes 'to double quotes "like so:

此外，您需要将单引号更改'为双引号，"如下所示：

{
    "cmd": ["c:/Python32/python.exe", "-u", "$file"],
    "file_regex": "^[ ]*File \"(...*?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
    "selector": "source.python"
}

The .sublime-buildfile needs to be valid JSON, which requires strings be wrapped in double quotes, not single.

该.sublime-build文件需要是有效的JSON，这要求字符串用双引号括起来，而不是单引号。

回答by DmitryRom

If you are using PyQt, then for normal work, you should add "shell":"true" value, this looks like:

如果您使用的是 PyQt，那么对于正常工作，您应该添加 "shell":"true" 值，如下所示：

{
  "cmd": ["c:/Python32/python.exe", "-u", "$file"],
  "file_regex": "^[ ]*File \"(...*?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
  "selector": "source.python",
  "shell":"true"
}

回答by Daniel

Steps to Make Sublime Text a Python IDE (Windows)

使 Sublime Text 成为 Python IDE 的步骤 (Windows)

Tested successfully on Sublime Text 3. Assuming Sublime Text and package control are already installed . . .

在 Sublime Text 3 上测试成功。假设已经安装了 Sublime Text 和包控件。. .

1. Install Python (python.org) and pay attention to where it is installed or choose a simple location like the C drive, agreeing to remove character limit at the end of the installation.

2. Install package SublimeREPL (Cntrl + Shift + P, Package Control - Install Package, SublimeREPL, Enter).

3. Go to Preferences, Package Settings, SublimeREPL, Settings - User.

4. Paste in the following, updating the file path to your python installation folder, as needed. You may customize these and choose whatever syntax you like (last line) but I prefer my output in plain text.

   {
     "default_extend_env": {"PATH":"C:\Program Files\Python36\"},
     "repl_view_settings": {
     "translate_tabs_to_spaces": false,
     "auto_indent": false,
     "smart_indent": false,
     "spell_check": false,
     "indent_subsequent_lines": false,
     "detect_indentation": false,
     "auto_complete": true,
     "line_numbers": false,
     "gutter": false,
     "syntax": "Packages/Text/Plain text.tmLanguage"
     }
   }
   

5. Save and close the file (SublimeREPL.sublime-settings).

6. Go to Tools, Build System, New Build System.

7. Replace all existing text with the following:

   {
   "target": "run_existing_window_command", 
   "id": "repl_python_run",
   "file": "config/Python/Main.sublime-menu"
   }
   

8. Cntrl + S or save as "C:\Users[username]\AppData\Roaming\Sublime Text 3\Packages\User\SublimeREPL-python.sublime-build" updating username or path as needed. This should be wherever your settings and builds are stored by Sublime Text.

9. Go to Tools, Build System, select SublimeREPL-python.

10. All done--now to test. Open or create a simple python file, having a *.py extension and save it wherever desired.

11. Make sure the file is open and selected in Sublime Text. Now, when you press Cntrl + B to build and run it, it will open another tab, titled "REPL[python]", executing and displaying the results of your python code.

1. 安装 Python (python.org) 并注意安装位置或选择 C ​​盘等简单位置，在安装结束时同意取消字符限制。

2. 安装包 SublimeREPL（Cntrl + Shift + P，包控制 - 安装包，SublimeREPL，回车）。

3. 转到首选项，包设置，SublimeREPL，设置 - 用户。

4. 粘贴以下内容，根据需要更新 python 安装文件夹的文件路径。您可以自定义这些并选择您喜欢的任何语法（最后一行），但我更喜欢我的纯文本输出。

   {
     "default_extend_env": {"PATH":"C:\Program Files\Python36\"},
     "repl_view_settings": {
     "translate_tabs_to_spaces": false,
     "auto_indent": false,
     "smart_indent": false,
     "spell_check": false,
     "indent_subsequent_lines": false,
     "detect_indentation": false,
     "auto_complete": true,
     "line_numbers": false,
     "gutter": false,
     "syntax": "Packages/Text/Plain text.tmLanguage"
     }
   }
   

5. 保存并关闭文件 (SublimeREPL.sublime-settings)。

6. 转到工具，构建系统，新建构建系统。

7. 将所有现有文本替换为以下内容：

   {
   "target": "run_existing_window_command", 
   "id": "repl_python_run",
   "file": "config/Python/Main.sublime-menu"
   }
   

8. Cntrl + S 或另存为 "C:\Users[username]\AppData\Roaming\Sublime Text 3\Packages\User\SublimeREPL-python.sublime-build" 根据需要更新用户名或路径。这应该是你的设置和构建存储在 Sublime Text 的任何地方。

9. 转到工具，构建系统，选择 SublimeREPL-python。

10. 全部完成——现在进行测试。打开或创建一个简单的 python 文件，扩展名为 *.py 并将其保存在任何需要的地方。

11. 确保文件已打开并在 Sublime Text 中选择。现在，当您按 Cntrl + B 构建并运行它时，它将打开另一个名为“ REPL[python]”的选项卡，执行并显示您的 Python 代码的结果。

If you would like to go a step further, I highly recommend making the follow changes, to allow Sublime to reload your executed python in the same window, when you press Cntrl+B (Build), instead of it opening a new tab each time:

如果您想更进一步，我强烈建议您进行以下更改，以允许 Sublime 在同一窗口中重新加载您执行的 python，当您按下 Cntrl+B (Build) 时，而不是每次打开一个新选项卡：

Add the following line in the "repl_python_run" command in (Preferences, Browse Packages) SublimeREPL\config\Python\Main.sublime-menu, right before the "external_id": "python" argument:

在 (Preferences, Browse Packages) SublimeREPL\config\Python\Main.sublime-menu 的 "repl_python_run" 命令中添加以下行，就在 "external_id": "python" 参数之前：

"view_id": "*REPL* [python]",

and then to change the line:

然后更改行：

if view.id() == view_id

into:

进入：

if view.name() == view_id

in SublimeREPL\sublimerepl.py.

在 SublimeREPL\sublimerepl.py 中。

回答by Shubham Kumar

Run Python Files in Sublime Text3

在 Sublime Text3 中运行 Python 文件

For Sublime Text 3, First Install Package Control:

对于 Sublime Text 3，首先安装包控件：

• Press Ctrl + Shift + P, a search bar will open

• Type Install package and then press enter Click here to see Install Package Search Pic

• After the package got installed. It may prompt to restart SublimeText

• After completing the above step
• Just again repeat the 1st and 2nd step, it will open the repositories this time
• Search for Python 3 and Hit enter.
• There you go.
• Just press Ctrl + B in your python file and you'll get the output. Click here to see Python 3 repo pic

• 按 Ctrl + Shift + P，将打开搜索栏

• 输入安装包然后按回车 点击这里查看安装包搜索图片

• 安装包后。可能会提示重启 SublimeText

• 完成以上步骤后
• 再次重复第一步和第二步，这一次它会打开存储库
• 搜索 Python 3 并按回车键。
• 你去吧。
• 只需在 python 文件中按 Ctrl + B 即可获得输出。 单击此处查看 Python 3 存储库图片

It perfectly worked for me. Hopefully, it helped you too. For any left requirements, visit https://packagecontrol.io/installation#st3here.

它非常适合我。希望它也对您有所帮助。对于任何剩余要求，请在此处访问https://packagecontrol.io/installation#st3。

回答by Hymanw11111

Here is a very simple Python Sublime Text build system that works when python scripts are invoked with py file_name.py.

这是一个非常简单的 Python Sublime Text 构建系统，当使用py file_name.py.

Just create py.sublime-buildby Tools > Build System > New Build Systemand add the contents below:

只需创建py.sublime-build的Tools > Build System > New Build System，并添加以下内容：

{
    "cmd": ["C:\python37\python.exe", "$file"]
}

You can select it in Sublime Text editor by going to Tools > Build System > pyand building with Ctrl+ b.

您可以在 Sublime Text 编辑器中选择它，方法是Tools > Build System > py使用Ctrl+进行构建b。

回答by Olivier Lasne

Version for Linux. Create a file ~/.config/sublime-text-3/Packages/User/Python3.sublime-buildwith the following.

适用于 Linux 的版本。~/.config/sublime-text-3/Packages/User/Python3.sublime-build使用以下内容创建文件。

{
 "cmd": ["/usr/bin/python3", "-u", "$file"],
 "file_regex": "^[ ]File \"(...?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
 "selector": "source.python"
}

回答by Tankiso Thebe

And to add on to the already solved problem, I had installed Portable Scientific Python on my flash drive E: which on another computer changed to D:, I would get the error "The system cannot find the file specified". So I used parent directory to define the path, like this:

为了补充已经解决的问题，我在我的闪存驱动器 E: 上安装了便携式科学 Python，在另一台计算机上更改为 D:，我会收到错误“系统找不到指定的文件”。所以我使用父目录来定义路径，如下所示：

From this:

由此：

<code>
{
    "cmd": ["E:/WPy64-3720/python-3.7.2.amd64/python.exe", "$file"],
    "file_regex": "^[ ]*File \"(...*?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
    "selector": "source.python"
}
</code>

To this:

对此：

<code>
{
    "cmd": ["../../../../WPy64-3720/python-3.7.2.amd64/python.exe","$file"],
    "file_regex": "^[ ]*File \"(...*?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
    "selector": "source.python"
}
</code>

You can modify depending on where your python is installed your python.

您可以根据python的安装位置进行修改。