Java 如何从 Maven 命令行运行 testng.xml
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How to run testng.xml from Maven command line
提问by jeffsia
I have the following entry in my pom.xml with the suite file defined in the configuration.
我的 pom.xml 中有以下条目，其中包含在配置中定义的套件文件。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
What is a the correct way to run this in cmd using maven? I am able to run the test with the command below but it doesn't make sense to indicate the testng.xml again in the command when it's already defined in the pom.
使用 maven 在 cmd 中运行它的正确方法是什么？我可以使用下面的命令运行测试，但是当它已经在 pom 中定义时，在命令中再次指示 testng.xml 是没有意义的。
mvn clean test -DsuiteXmlFile=testng.xml
回答by S-Kerrigan
in first, please add improvement in pom.xml... need adding execution section:
首先，请在 pom.xml 中添加改进...需要添加执行部分：
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
In second, you can create section in pom.xml with variables. And, then, calling it from cmd.
其次，您可以在 pom.xml 中使用变量创建部分。然后，从 cmd 调用它。
<properties>
<defaultSuiteFiles>
./Sets/Suits/CMS_Administration_SiteBackup_029.xml,
</defaultSuiteFiles>
<suiteFile>${defaultSuiteFiles}</suiteFile>
</defaultSuiteFiles>
</properties>
...
...
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>${suiteFile}</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
So, result of prototype pom.xml
所以，原型 pom.xml 的结果
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
.....
.....
<properties>
<defaultSuiteFiles>
./Sets/Suits/CMS_Administration_SiteBackup_029.xml,
</defaultSuiteFiles>
<suiteFile>${defaultSuiteFiles}</suiteFile>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>Base configuration</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>${suiteFile}</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
And use this, how a example for cmd: mvn test -DdefaultSuiteFiles="./YOUR_DIRECTORY/YOUR_SUITE.xml,"
并使用这个，如何以 cmd 为例： mvn test -DdefaultSuiteFiles="./YOUR_DIRECTORY/YOUR_SUITE.xml,"
Explanations: in pom.xml you setup xmls for default and place to variable. And, if you will use variable in cmd, you will rewrite values.
说明：在 pom.xml 中，您将 xmls 设置为默认值并放置到变量。而且，如果您将在 cmd 中使用变量，您将重写值。
回答by niharika_neo
If you have a fixed testng xml, then you just need to do mvn clean test.
The surefire plugin would be executed by default in the test phase of maven and the xml hardcoded would be picked up.
如果您有固定的 testng xml，那么您只需要执行mvn clean test. surefire 插件会在 maven 的测试阶段默认执行，并且硬编码的 xml 会被拾取。
回答by Prakash Palnati
Easiest solution would be, add the below lines in surefire plugin.
最简单的解决方案是，在surefire插件中添加以下几行。
<suiteXmlFiles>
<!-- pass testng.xml files as argument from command line -->
<suiteXmlFile>${suiteXmlFile}</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
And run your xml file as below,
并按如下方式运行您的 xml 文件，
mvn clean test -Dsurefire.suiteXmlFiles=/path/to/testng.xml
