Python ValueError：没有足够的值来解包（预期 11，得到 1）
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ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 11, got 1)
提问by Mr.Sharp
I wrote a script for system automation, but I'm getting the error described in the title. My code below is the relevant portion of the script. What is the problem?
我为系统自动化编写了一个脚本，但出现标题中描述的错误。我下面的代码是脚本的相关部分。问题是什么？
import csv
import os
DIR = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/key_list.csv"
def Customer_List(csv):
customer = open(DIR)
for line in customer:
row = []
(row['MEM_ID'],
row['MEM_SQ'],
row['X_AUTH_USER'],
row['X_AUTH_KEY'],
row['X_STORAGE_URL'],
row['ACCESSKEY'],
row['ACCESSKEYID'],
row['ACCESSKEY1'],
row['ACCESSKEYID1'],
row['ACCESSKEY2'],
row['ACCESSKEYID2'])=line.split()
if csv == row['MEM_ID']:
customer.close()
return(row)
else:
print ("Not search for ID")
return([])
id_input = input("Please input the Customer ID(Email): ")
result = Customer_List(id_input)
if result:
print ("iD: " + id['MEM_ID']
采纳答案by Martin Konecny
For the line
对于线
line.split()
What are you splitting on? Looks like a CSV, so try
你在分裂什么？看起来像一个 CSV，所以试试
line.split(',')
Example:
例子：
"one,two,three".split() # returns one element ["one,two,three"]
"one,two,three".split(',') # returns three elements ["one", "two", "three"]
As @TigerhawkT3 mentions, it would be better to use the CSV module. Incredibly quick and easy method available here.
回答by xbonez
The error message is fairly self-explanatory
错误消息是不言自明的
(a,b,c,d,e) = line.split()
expects line.split()to yield 5 elements, but in your case, it is only yielding 1 element. This could be because the data is not in the format you expect, a rogue malformed line, or maybe an empty line - there's no way to know.
期望line.split()产生 5 个元素，但在您的情况下，它只产生 1 个元素。这可能是因为数据不是您期望的格式、格式错误的流氓行，或者可能是空行 - 无法知道。
To see what line is causing the issue, you could add some debug statements like this:
要查看导致问题的行，您可以添加一些调试语句，如下所示：
if len(line.split()) != 11:
print line
As Martin suggests, you might also be splitting on the wrong delimiter.
正如马丁所建议的那样，您也可能在错误的分隔符上进行拆分。
回答by Rohith Yeravothula
Looks like something is wrong with your data, it isn't in the format you are expecting. It could be a new line character or a blank space in the data that is tinkering with your code.
看起来您的数据有问题，它不是您期望的格式。它可能是修改代码的换行符或数据中的空格。
