Python 如何在 Ubuntu 12.04 Precise 上正确安装 GTK+？
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How do I properly install GTK+ on Ubuntu 12.04 Precise?
提问by John Zeller
The Issue:I am trying to install GTK+ on Ubuntu 12.04, and while it seems to have installed, each time I attempt to run a python program which uses 'import gtk', I get the error:
问题：我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 12.04 上安装 GTK+，虽然它似乎已经安装，但每次我尝试运行使用“import gtk”的 python 程序时，我都会收到错误消息：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "gps_slip_map.py", line 3, in
import gtk
ImportError: No module named gtk
The python code for gps_slip_map.py can be found here
gps_slip_map.py 的 python 代码可以在这里找到
What I've Done So Far:There are a few dependancies that I needed here: osm-gps-map and gtk+.
In order to download osm-gps-map I used the command, from here:
到目前为止我做了什么：我在这里需要一些依赖项：osm-gps-map 和 gtk+。
为了下载 osm-gps-map 我使用了命令，从这里：
sudo apt-get install libosmgpsmap-dev python-osmgpsmap
In order to download gtk+ I used the command, from here, post #9 by 'p0c4r1':
为了下载 gtk+，我使用了命令，从这里，通过“p0c4r1”发布 #9：
sudo apt-get install gnome-core-devel build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libgtk2.0-doc devhelp
I have installed both of these and when I attempt to again, I receive confirmation in the form of this message:
我已经安装了这两个，当我再次尝试时，我收到了以下消息形式的确认：
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done libosmgpsmap-dev is already the newest version. python-osmgpsmap is already the newest version. gnome-core-devel is already the newest version. build-essential is already the newest version. libgtk2.0-dev is already the newest version. libgtk2.0-doc is already the newest version. devhelp is already the newest version. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: language-pack-zh-hans yaml-cpp language-pack-kde-en libwxgtk2.6-0 language-pack-kde-zh-hans language-pack-kde-en-base libwxbase2.6-0 python-central language-pack-zh-hans-base language-pack-kde-zh-hans-base Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 165 not upgraded.
A friend who is working with me on this project was able to simply install Ubuntu 12.04 Precise and use the command to install osm-gps-map. This worked for him and the software ran without throwing an ImportError. I did this same thing, and it is not working for me.
在这个项目上与我一起工作的朋友能够简单地安装 Ubuntu 12.04 Precise 并使用该命令安装 osm-gps-map。这对他有用，软件运行时不会抛出 ImportError。我做了同样的事情，它对我不起作用。
Conclusion: Is someone able to help me figure out how to fix this ImportError?
结论：有人能帮我弄清楚如何解决这个导入错误吗？
Update 1:It seems as though the PYHTONPATH is correct.... the command 'echo $PYTHONPATH' shows:
更新 1：似乎 PYHTONPATH 是正确的......命令'echo $PYTHONPATH'显示：
PYTHONPATH: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
PYTHONPATH：/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
But, when I use the command 'ls /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/', it seems as though there is NO GTKlisted anywhere.
但是，当我使用命令 'ls /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/' 时，似乎在任何地方都没有列出GTK。
dateutil ipython-0.14.dev-py2.7.egg-info _mlt.so numpy-1.6.2-py2.7.egg-info pytz wx.pth freenect-0.0.0-py2.7.egg-info matplotlib mlt_wrap.o pylab.py README wxPython_common-2.8.12.1-py2.7.egg-info freenect.so matplotlib-1.3.x-py2.7.egg-info mpl_toolkits pylab.pyc serial wxversion.py IPython mlt.py numpy pyserial-2.6-py2.7.egg-info wx-2.8-gtk2-unicode wxversion.pyc
To me it seems like this is the issue, but I have no idea how to go about manually adding the proper file here so that I can import gtk. Does anyone have any idea how to do this?
对我来说，这似乎是问题所在，但我不知道如何在此处手动添加正确的文件，以便我可以导入 gtk。有谁知道如何做到这一点？
回答by paulsm4
Yes - it sounds like you also need the Python binding for GTK+
是的 - 听起来您还需要 GTK+ 的 Python 绑定
For example:
例如：
- apt-get install python-gtk python-glade2
- apt-get install python-gtk python-glade2
It's also possible that you have a configuration mismatch. Look at the advice in this link:
您也可能存在配置不匹配的情况。查看此链接中的建议：
