git ls-files：如何识别新文件（添加，未提交）？
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git ls-files: howto identify new files (added, not committed)?
提问by tanascius
After I called git add <file>the command git statuswill show me something like:
在我调用git add <file>命令后，它git status会显示如下内容：
...
new file: <file>
Somehow I can't manage it to get the same information by using ls-files, it (ls-files -tcin this case) will show me:
不知何故，我无法通过使用来管理它以获取相同的信息ls-files，它（ls-files -tc在这种情况下）会告诉我：
H <commited file>
H <other commited file>
H <file>
There seems no commandline switch to exist for new files. The file is reported as cached, which is ok, but how do I find out that it is not committed at this time?
新文件似乎不存在命令行开关。文件被报告为缓存，这是可以的，但是我如何发现它此时没有提交？
Is this possible with ls-filesor some similar command (where I do not have to parse a lot of output like in the case of git status)?
这是否可以使用ls-files或一些类似的命令（在这种情况下我不必像 那样解析大量输出git status）？
回答by Andrew Aylett
You want to use git diff --cached. With --name-onlyit'll list all the files you've changed in the index relative to HEAD. With --name-statusyou can get the status symbol too, with --diff-filteryou can specify which set of files you want to show ('A' for newly added files, for instance). Use -Mto turn on move detection and -Cfor copy detection if you want them.
您想使用git diff --cached. 随着--name-only它会列出所有的文件你已经相对于头部的指数变化。随着--name-status即可获得身份的象征也与--diff-filter您可以指定要显示哪些文件集（“A”为新添加的文件，例如）。使用-M开启移动侦测和-C如果你想让他们的拷贝检测。
For the strictest reading of what you wrote, git diff --cached --name-only --diff-filter=Awill list all the files you've added since HEAD which don't exist in HEAD.
为了最严格地阅读您所写的内容，git diff --cached --name-only --diff-filter=A将列出自 HEAD 以来您添加的所有文件，这些文件在 HEAD 中不存在。
回答by Mike Seplowitz
Clarification:This is a way to show the files that I intendto add. This is not what the OP was looking for, but I'll leave this post in case it's useful to others.
说明：这是一种显示我打算添加的文件的方法。这不是 OP 正在寻找的内容，但我会留下这篇文章，以防对其他人有用。
This seems to show only the files that I have added [to my working copy, not the index]but aren't matched by my standard ignore patterns:
这似乎只显示了我添加的文件[到我的工作副本，而不是索引]，但与我的标准忽略模式不匹配：
$ git ls-files --others --exclude-standard
Without --exclude-standard, it also shows files that are ignored when I run git status.
如果没有--exclude-standard，它还会显示我运行时被忽略的文件git status。
回答by Yaro
I would like to see all the added and modified files, so the merge ofgit diff --cached --name-only
+git ls-files --modified --deleted
but without [1]+ Stopped ...in between.
我想查看所有添加和修改的文件，因此合并git diff --cached --name-only
+git ls-files --modified --deleted
但[1]+ Stopped ...中间没有。
When I use git diff --cached --name-only && git ls-files --modified --deletedI receive:
当我使用时，git diff --cached --name-only && git ls-files --modified --deleted我收到：
content/blog/2020/05/artificial-intellect.json
content/blog/2020/05/artificial-intellect.pug
[1]+ Stopped git diff --cached --name-only
content/index.json
index.php
