如何在 Python 中使用 XSLT 转换 XML 文件？
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How to transform an XML file using XSLT in Python?
提问by aphex
Good day! Need to convert xml using xslt in Python. I have a sample code in php.
再会！需要在 Python 中使用 xslt 转换 xml。我在 php 中有一个示例代码。
How to implement this in Python or where to find something similar? Thank you!
如何在 Python 中实现它或在哪里可以找到类似的东西？谢谢！
$xmlFileName = dirname(__FILE__)."example.fb2";
$xml = new DOMDocument();
$xml->load($xmlFileName);
$xslFileName = dirname(__FILE__)."example.xsl";
$xsl = new DOMDocument;
$xsl->load($xslFileName);
// Configure the transformer
$proc = new XSLTProcessor();
$proc->importStyleSheet($xsl); // attach the xsl rules
echo $proc->transformToXML($xml);
采纳答案by unutbu
回答by miku
LXMLis a widely used high performance library for XML processing in python based on libxml2 and libxslt - it includes facilities for XSLT as well.
LXML是一个广泛使用的高性能库，用于在基于 libxml2 和 libxslt 的 Python 中进行 XML 处理 - 它也包括用于XSLT 的工具。
回答by Maliqf
The best way is to do it using lxml, but it only support XSLT 1
最好的方法是使用 lxml，但它只支持 XSLT 1
import os
import lxml.etree as ET
inputpath = "D:\temp\"
xsltfile = "D:\temp\test.xsl"
outpath = "D:\output"
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(inputpath):
for filename in filenames:
if filename.endswith(('.xml', '.txt')):
dom = ET.parse(inputpath + filename)
xslt = ET.parse(xsltfile)
transform = ET.XSLT(xslt)
newdom = transform(dom)
infile = unicode((ET.tostring(newdom, pretty_print=True)))
outfile = open(outpath + "\" + filename, 'a')
outfile.write(infile)
to use XSLT 2 you can check options from Use saxon with python
要使用 XSLT 2，您可以检查Use saxon with python 中的选项
