java 如何在 selenium webdriver 3.0 beta 中使用 geckodriver？
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How to use geckodriver in selenium webdriver 3.0 beta?
提问by Priyanshu Shekhar
How can I use geckodriver for selenium webdriver 3.0 beta release. When I instantiate firefox like:
如何将 geckodriver 用于 selenium webdriver 3.0 beta 版本。当我像这样实例化 Firefox 时：
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "//lib//geckodriver");
driver.get("/");
I get error:
我得到错误：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.gecko.driver system property; for more information, see https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver.
线程“main”中的异常 java.lang.IllegalStateException：驱动程序可执行文件的路径必须由 webdriver.gecko.driver 系统属性设置；有关更多信息，请参阅 https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver。
采纳答案by Priyanshu Shekhar
Got the solution:
得到了解决方案：
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "pathTogeckodriver");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
capabilities.setCapability("marionette", true);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);
回答by Anish Pillai
I have used the code as below, without setting the DesiredCapabilities and it works fine, without any issues
我使用了下面的代码，没有设置 DesiredCapabilities，它工作正常，没有任何问题
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "pathTogeckodriver");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
回答by Ankit Bhatti
Example of how to define Firefox driver in selenium 3.x series will be:
如何在 selenium 3.x 系列中定义 Firefox 驱动程序的示例将是：
WebDriver driver;
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "G:\Drivers\geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
Remember this (Selenium 3.x) will also require Jave 8+ versions.
请记住这一点（Selenium 3.x）也需要 Jave 8+ 版本。
回答by s-heins
This also works:
这也有效：
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette", "pathToGeckodriver");
FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
If you put the driver in the same directory as your project you can simply use:
如果您将驱动程序放在与项目相同的目录中，您可以简单地使用：
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette", "geckodriver");
FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
(Or "geckodriver.exe"for windows.)
（或"geckodriver.exe"用于窗户。）
