windows 用于自动安装 IIS 7 及更高版本的 Powershell 脚本

Powershell script to auto install of IIS 7 and above

提问by Rahul

I am a complete newbie at powershell. What I need is a powershell script that can automate the process of installing IIS7 or above. I have certain configurations to be made to the role services. Any help in this regard is appreciated.

我是 powershell 的完全新手。我需要的是一个 PowerShell 脚本，它可以自动化安装 IIS7 或更高版本的过程。我要对角色服务进行某些配置。在这方面的任何帮助表示赞赏。

回答by Rahul

I found the following blog useful , with certain changes from using help i was able to install IIS from power shell with custom role services.I have the code here and the link to the blog is:

我发现以下博客很有用，通过使用帮助进行了某些更改，我能够从具有自定义角色服务的 Power Shell 安装 IIS。我在此处提供代码，该博客的链接是：

http://www.ithassle.nl/2010/09/powershell-script-to-install-and-configure-iis7-5/#codesyntax_1

http://www.ithassle.nl/2010/09/powershell-script-to-install-and-configure-iis7-5/#codesyntax_1

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Checking Execution Policy
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
#$Policy = "Unrestricted"
$Policy = "RemoteSigned"
If ((get-ExecutionPolicy) -ne $Policy) {
  Write-Host "Script Execution is disabled. Enabling it now"
  Set-ExecutionPolicy $Policy -Force
  Write-Host "Please Re-Run this script in a new powershell enviroment"
  Exit
}

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define the variables.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
$InetPubRoot = "D:\Inetpub"
$InetPubLog = "D:\Inetpub\Log"
$InetPubWWWRoot = "D:\Inetpub\WWWRoot"

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Loading Feature Installation Modules
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Import-Module ServerManager 

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Installing IIS
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Add-WindowsFeature -Name Web-Common-Http,Web-Asp-Net,Web-Net-Ext,Web-ISAPI-Ext,Web-ISAPI-Filter,Web-Http-Logging,Web-Request-Monitor,Web-Basic-Auth,Web-Windows-Auth,Web-Filtering,Web-Performance,Web-Mgmt-Console,Web-Mgmt-Compat,RSAT-Web-Server,WAS -IncludeAllSubFeature

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Loading IIS Modules
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Import-Module WebAdministration

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating IIS Folder Structure
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
New-Item -Path $InetPubRoot -type directory -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path $InetPubLog -type directory -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path $InetPubWWWRoot -type directory -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copying old WWW Root data to new folder
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
$InetPubOldLocation = @(get-website)[0].physicalPath.ToString()
$InetPubOldLocation =  $InetPubOldLocation.Replace("%SystemDrive%",$env:SystemDrive)
Copy-Item -Path $InetPubOldLocation -Destination $InetPubRoot -Force -Recurse

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Setting directory access
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
$Command = "icacls $InetPubWWWRoot /grant BUILTIN\IIS_IUSRS:(OI)(CI)(RX) BUILTIN\Users:(OI)(CI)(RX)"
cmd.exe /c $Command
$Command = "icacls $InetPubLog /grant ""NT SERVICE\TrustedInstaller"":(OI)(CI)(F)"
cmd.exe /c $Command

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Setting IIS Variables
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
#Changing Log Location
$Command = "%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd set config -section:system.applicationHost/sites -siteDefaults.logfile.directory:$InetPubLog"
cmd.exe /c $Command
$Command = "%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd set config -section:system.applicationHost/log -centralBinaryLogFile.directory:$InetPubLog"
cmd.exe /c $Command
$Command = "%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd set config -section:system.applicationHost/log -centralW3CLogFile.directory:$InetPubLog"
cmd.exe /c $Command

#Changing the Default Website location
Set-ItemProperty 'IIS:\Sites\Default Web Site' -name physicalPath -value $InetPubWWWRoot

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Checking to prevent common errors
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
If (!(Test-Path "C:\inetpub\temp\apppools")) {
  New-Item -Path "C:\inetpub\temp\apppools" -type directory -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Deleting Old WWWRoot
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Remove-Item $InetPubOldLocation -Recurse -Force

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Resetting IIS
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
$Command = "IISRESET"
Invoke-Expression -Command $Command

回答by Rajesh Pandya

I can able to install IIS using powershell script by following below step:

我可以按照以下步骤使用 powershell 脚本安装 IIS：

1) Create batch File (Setup_IIS_win10.bat) with following script in it

1) 使用以下脚本创建批处理文件 (Setup_IIS_win10.bat)

@ECHO OFF
SET ThisScriptsDirectory=%~dp0
SET PowerShellScriptPath="%ThisScriptsDirectory%SetupIISPowerShellScript_win10.ps1"
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& {Start-Process PowerShell -ArgumentList '-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ""%PowerShellScriptPath%""' -Verb RunAs}";

2) Create powershell script file (SetupIISPowerShellScript_win10.ps1) with following script in it

2) 创建 powershell 脚本文件 (SetupIISPowerShellScript_win10.ps1)，其中包含以下脚本

# This script installs IIS and the features required to run asp.net applications

# * Make sure you run this script from an Admin Prompt!
# * Make sure Powershell Execution Policy is bypassed to run these scripts:
# * YOU MAY HAVE TO RUN THIS COMMAND PRIOR TO RUNNING THIS SCRIPT!
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WebServerRole
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WebServer
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-CommonHttpFeatures
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpErrors
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpRedirect
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ApplicationDevelopment
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-NetFxExtensibility45
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpLogging
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-LoggingLibraries
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-RequestMonitor
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpTracing
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-Security
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-RequestFiltering
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-Performance
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WebServerManagementTools
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-IIS6ManagementCompatibility
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-Metabase
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ManagementConsole
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-BasicAuthentication
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WindowsAuthentication
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-StaticContent
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-DefaultDocument
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WebSockets
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ApplicationInit
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-NetFxExtensibility45
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ASPNET45
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ISAPIExtensions
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ISAPIFilter
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpCompressionStatic
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ASP
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-CGI
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ASPNET35
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ASPNET47
#Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ServerSideIncludes
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName WCF-Services45
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName WCF-Http-Activation45
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName WCF-TCP-PortSharing45
# If running in the console, wait for input before closing.
if ($Host.Name -eq "ConsoleHost")
{ 
    Write-Host "Press any key to close..."
    $Host.UI.RawUI.FlushInputBuffer()   # Make sure buffered input doesn't "press a key" and skip the ReadKey().
    $Host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyUp") > $null
}

3) Run the batch file(Setup_IIS_win10.bat) with Adminitrator privilege

3) 以管理员权限运行批处理文件(Setup_IIS_win10.bat)

Hope it will be useful for someone.

希望它对某人有用。

回答by David Brabant

It's just a matter of calling pkgmgr with the correct packages:

只需使用正确的包调用 pkgmgr 即可：

$packages = "IIS-WebServerRole;" +
    "IIS-WebServer;" +
    "IIS-CommonHttpFeatures;" +
    "IIS-StaticContent;" +
    "IIS-DefaultDocument;" +
#       ... some other packages here 
    "IIS-ManagementConsole;" +
    "IIS-ManagementService;" +
    "IIS-LegacySnapIn;" +
    "IIS-FTPManagement;" + 
    "WAS-NetFxEnvironment;" +
    "WAS-ConfigurationAPI"

Start-Process "pkgmgr" "/iu:$packages"

Depending on your platform, and on IIS version, there are some subtle differences. You can find more information here, here, and here.

根据您的平台和 IIS 版本，存在一些细微的差异。您可以在此处、此处和此处找到更多信息。

回答by Lee

This is a nice script. I would suggest one addition for future installs \ applications to use the modified wwwpathand that would be to modify the registry. You could do this easily with adding this to the bottom of your script:

这是一个不错的脚本。我建议为将来的安装 \ 应用程序添加一项使用修改后的内容wwwpath，那就是修改注册表。您可以通过将其添加到脚本底部来轻松完成此操作：

set-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\InetStp\ -Name PathWWWRoot -Value $InetPubRoot

Anyway thanks for posting.

无论如何感谢发布。