spring org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“actionTypeManager”的 bean 时出错：自动装配依赖项的注入失败
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7414385/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
提示：将鼠标放在中文语句上可以显示对应的英文。显示中英文
时间：2020-09-08 04:39:19 来源:igfitidea点击:
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'actionTypeManager': Injection of autowired dependencies failed
提问by user936313
Please find the full stacktrace
请找到完整的堆栈跟踪
2011-09-14 15:45:47 ContextLoader [ERROR] Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'actionTypeManager': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.spri
ngframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.abc.exp.abc..abc.security.actiontype.ActionTypeInterface com.abc.exp.abc..abc.secur
ity.actiontype.ActionTypeManager.aInterface; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'JPAActionType': Injection o
f persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in clas
s path resource [beans.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.log4j.Logger.trace(Ljava/lang/String;)V
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:285)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1074)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3972)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4467)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:905)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:740)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:500)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:321)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.abc.exp.abc..abc.security.actiontype.ActionTypeInterface com.abc.e
xp.abc..abc.security.actiontype.ActionTypeManager.aInterface; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'JPAActio
nType': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFacto
ry' defined in class path resource [beans.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.log4j.Logger.trace(Ljava/lang/String
;)V
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:502)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:282)
... 37 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'JPAActionType': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [beans.xml]: Invocation of init method
failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.log4j.Logger.trace(Ljava/lang/String;)V
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:341)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1074)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:844)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:786)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:474)
... 39 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [beans.xml]: Invocation of i
nit method failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.log4j.Logger.trace(Ljava/lang/String;)V
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findDefaultEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:529)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:495)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.resolveEntityManager(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:656)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.getResourceToInject(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:629)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:147)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:338)
... 50 more
Caused by: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.log4j.Logger.trace(Ljava/lang/String;)V
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.PropertyBinder.make(PropertyBinder.java:184)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindId(AnnotationBinder.java:1911)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processElementAnnotations(AnnotationBinder.java:1279)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:754)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.processArtifactsOfType(AnnotationConfiguration.java:546)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.secondPassCompile(AnnotationConfiguration.java:291)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1148)
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildMappings(Ejb3Configuration.java:1226)
at org.hibernate.ejb.EventListenerConfigurator.configure(EventListenerConfigurator.java:173)
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:854)
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:425)
at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:131)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:225)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:308)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)
... 63 more
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error listenerStart
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Context [/abc.] startup failed due to previous errors
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesJdbc
SEVERE: A web application registered the JBDC driver [org.h2.Driver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has
been forcibly unregistered.
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory docs
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory ROOT
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/18 config=null
14 Sep, 2011 3:45:47 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 9212 ms
回答by Anantha Sharma
spring is complaining that there was a fault in bean creation (which is obvious), the root cause can be found once you paste the fill stack trace...
from what you've pasted so far it looks like the trouble is with entityManagerFactorybean.
Please review the code to see if you've missed setting any property or are passing an incorrect reference to a property.
spring 抱怨 bean 创建中存在错误（这很明显），一旦您粘贴了填充堆栈跟踪，就可以找到根本原因……从您迄今为止粘贴的内容来看，问题似乎出在entityManagerFactorybean 上。请查看代码以查看您是否错过了设置任何属性或传递了对属性的不正确引用。
Could not autowire field: private com.abc.exp.abc..abc.security.actiontype.ActionTypeInterface com.abc.exp.abc..abc.secur
ity.actiontype.ActionTypeManager.aInterface
Could not autowire field: private com.abc.exp.abc..abc.security.actiontype.ActionTypeInterface com.abc.exp.abc..abc.secur
ity.actiontype.ActionTypeManager.aInterface
please ensure that there is something which can be injected into the field under question or remove the @Autowiredannotation from the field.
请确保有一些东西可以注入到有问题的字段中或@Autowired从字段中删除注释。
回答by duffymo
Here's a possible explanation:
这是一个可能的解释：
Could not autowire field: private com.abc.security.actiontype.ActionTypeInterface
What good is a private interface? Is that yours?
私有接口有什么好处？那是你的吗？
