Git：查看我的最后一次提交
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2231546/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Git: See my last commit
提问by Dan Rosenstark
I just want to see the files that were committed in the last commit exactly as I saw the list when I did git commit. Unfortunately searching for
我只想看到在上次提交中提交的文件，就像我在做的时候看到的列表一样git commit。不幸地寻找
git "last commit" log
in Google gets me nowhere. And
在谷歌让我无处可去。和
git diff HEAD^..HEAD
is not what I need, of course, since it spews the guts of the change too.
当然，这不是我需要的，因为它也激发了变革的勇气。
采纳答案by Mike Seplowitz
As determined via comments, it appears that the OP is looking for
根据评论确定，OP 似乎正在寻找
$ git log --name-status HEAD^..HEAD
This is also very close to the output you'd get from svn statusor svn log -v, which many people coming from subversion to git are familiar with.
这也非常接近您从svn statusor获得的输出svn log -v，许多从 subversion 转为 git 的人都熟悉它。
--name-statusis the key here; as noted by other folks in this question, you can use git log -1, git show, and git diffto get the same sort of output. Personally, I tend to use git show <rev>when looking at individual revisions.
--name-status是这里的关键；因为在这个问题其他人指出的那样，你可以使用git log -1，git show以及git diff获得相同类型的输出。就个人而言，我倾向于git show <rev>在查看个别修订时使用。
回答by Greg Hewgill
Use git show:
使用git 显示：
git show --summary
This will show the names of created or removed files, but not the names of changedfiles. The git showcommand supports a wide variety of output formats that show various types of information about commits.
这将显示已创建或已删除文件的名称，但不会显示已更改文件的名称。该git show命令支持多种输出格式，显示有关提交的各种类型的信息。
回答by knittl
git log -1 --stat
could work
可以工作
回答by Ahmed Al Bermawy
To see last commit
查看上次提交
git log -1
To see last 2 commit
查看最后 2 次提交
git log -2
etc....
等等....
回答by nickhar
By far the simplest command for this is:
到目前为止，最简单的命令是：
git show --name-only
As it lists justthe files in the last commit and doesn't give you the entire guts
由于它列出只是在最后的文件提交，不给你整胆
An example of the output being:
输出的一个例子是：
commit fkh889hiuhb069e44254b4925d2b580a602
Author: Kylo Ren <[email protected]>
Date: Sat May 4 16:50:32 2168 -0700
Changed shield frequencies to prevent Millennium Falcon landing
www/controllers/landing_ba_controller.js
www/controllers/landing_b_controller.js
www/controllers/landing_bp_controller.js
www/controllers/landing_h_controller.js
www/controllers/landing_w_controller.js
www/htdocs/robots.txt
www/htdocs/templates/shields_FAQ.html
回答by micrub
git log -1 --name-status
Does the work for me.
对我有用。
回答by shubham mishra
To see last commit changes
查看上次提交更改
git show HEAD
Or to see second last commit changes
或者查看倒数第二次提交更改
git show HEAD~1
And for further just replace '1' in above with the required commit sequence number.
为了进一步，只需将上面的“1”替换为所需的提交序列号。
回答by Mithilesh Tipkari
After you do several commits or clone/pull a repository, you might want to see what commits have been made. Just check these simple solutions to see your commit history (from last/recent commit to the first one).
在您进行多次提交或克隆/拉取存储库后，您可能想查看已进行的提交。只需检查这些简单的解决方案即可查看您的提交历史记录（从上次/最近提交到第一个提交）。
For the last commit, just fire this command: git log -1. For more interesting things see below -
在过去的提交，只触发此命令：git log -1。更多有趣的事情见下文——
To see the commit ID (SHA-1 checksum), Author name <mail ID>, Date along with time, and commit message -
git logTo see some more stats, such as the names of all the files changed during that commit and number of insertions/deletions. This comes in very handy while reviewing the code -
git log --statTo see commit histories in some pretty formats :) (This is followed by some prebuild options)-
If you have too many commits to review, this command will show them in a neat single line:
git log --pretty=onelineTo see short, medium, full, or even more details of your commit, use following, respectively -
git log --pretty=short git log --pretty=medium git log --pretty=full git log --pretty=fuller
You can even use your own output format using the
formatoption -git log --pretty=format:"%an, %ae - %s"where %an - author name, %ae - author email, %s - subject of commit, etc.
要查看提交 ID（SHA-1 校验和）、作者姓名 <邮件 ID>、日期和时间以及提交消息 -
git log要查看更多统计信息，例如在该提交期间更改的所有文件的名称以及插入/删除的数量。这在代码时非常方便 -
git log --stat以一些漂亮的格式查看提交历史:)（后面是一些预构建选项）-
如果你有太多的提交需要，这个命令会将它们显示在一个整洁的单行中：
git log --pretty=oneline要查看提交的简短、中等、完整甚至更多详细信息，请分别使用以下内容 -
git log --pretty=short git log --pretty=medium git log --pretty=full git log --pretty=fuller
您甚至可以使用
format选项使用自己的输出格式-git log --pretty=format:"%an, %ae - %s"其中 %an - 作者姓名，%ae - 作者电子邮件，%s - 提交主题等。
This can help you with your commit histories. For more information, click here.
这可以帮助您处理提交历史记录。如需更多信息，请单击此处。
回答by Greg Bacon
$ git diff --name-only HEAD^..HEAD
or
或者
$ git log --name-only HEAD^..HEAD
回答by andy magoon
git diff --stat HEAD
git diff --stat HEAD
This shows the same diffstat as your last commit.
这显示了与您上次提交相同的 diffstat。
