javascript 原版javascript中的jQuery index()
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jQuery index() in vanilla javascript
提问by pala?н
As per the jQuery api, the complementary operation to .get(), which accepts an index and returns a DOM node, .index()
can take a DOM node and returns an index. Suppose we have a simple unordered list on the page:
根据 jQuery api,.get() 的补充操作,它接受一个索引并返回一个 DOM 节点,.index()
可以接受一个 DOM 节点并返回一个索引。假设我们在页面上有一个简单的无序列表:
<ul>
<li id="foo">foo</li>
<li id="bar">bar</li>
<li id="baz">baz</li>
</ul>
.index()
will return the position of the first element within the set of matched elements in relation to its siblings:
.index()
将返回匹配元素集合中第一个元素相对于其兄弟元素的位置:
alert('Index: ' + $('#bar').index();
We get back the zero-based position of the list item:
我们取回列表项从零开始的位置:
Index: 1
I just want to know, how can we do the same using JavaScript??
我只想知道,我们如何使用JavaScript做同样的事情??
采纳答案by Denys Séguret
You can build your own function :
您可以构建自己的函数:
function indexInParent(node) {
var children = node.parentNode.childNodes;
var num = 0;
for (var i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
if (children[i]==node) return num;
if (children[i].nodeType==1) num++;
}
return -1;
}
回答by vsync
I've modified Travis J answerto not include TextNodes and made a function out of it.
我已经修改了Travis J 的答案,使其不包含 TextNodes 并从中创建了一个函数。
You can run it in the console and see (on stackoverflow).
您可以在控制台中运行它并查看(在 stackoverflow 上)。
Classic way:
经典方式:
function getNodeindex( elm ){
var c = elm.parentNode.children, i = 0;
for(; i < c.length; i++ )
if( c[i] == elm ) return i;
}
// try it
var el = document.getElementById("sidebar");
getNodeindex(el);
With ES2015:
使用 ES2015:
function getNodeindex( elm ){
return [...elm.parentNode.children].findIndex(c => c == elm)
// or
return [...elm.parentNode.children].indexOf(elm)
}
Demo:
演示:
const getNodeindex = elm => [...elm.parentNode.children].indexOf(elm)
<button onclick="console.log( getNodeindex(this) )">get index</button>
<button onclick="console.log( getNodeindex(this) )">get index</button>
<button onclick="console.log( getNodeindex(this) )">get index</button>
I also want to point to another thread on the same matter, which has a great answer(for people seeking older IE support)
我还想指出关于同一问题的另一个线程,它有一个很好的答案(对于寻求旧版 IE 支持的人)
回答by fregante
No loops needed, call Array#indexOf
on .parentElement.children
:
无回路需要,调用Array#indexOf
上.parentElement.children
:
const element = document.querySelector('#baz');
[].indexOf.call(element.parentElement.children, element);
// => 2
You can even call it on a random list of elements, just like you can in jQuery:
你甚至可以在一个随机的元素列表上调用它,就像在 jQuery 中一样:
const list = document.querySelectorAll('li');
const element = document.querySelector('#baz');
[].indexOf.call(list, element);
// => 2
回答by Corey Young
You can find this information out by going up the dom tree using previousElementSibling and incrementing.
您可以通过使用 previousElementSibling 和递增在 dom 树中查找此信息。
var getElementIndex(element) {
if (!element) {
return -1;
}
var currentElement = element,
index = 0;
while(currentElement.previousElementSibling) {
index++;
currentElement = currentElement.previousElementSibling;
}
return index
}
getElementIndex(document.getElementById('#bar'));
here is the browser support for previousElementSibling:
这是对 previousElementSibling 的浏览器支持:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NonDocumentTypeChildNode/previousElementSibling
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NonDocumentTypeChildNode/previousElementSibling