错误的 git 配置文件 .git/config
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Bad git config file .git/config
提问by Spencer
In my git repositiory, whenever I do any git commands like git statusor git log, I get the error:fatal: bad config file line 1 in .git/config
How do I rebuild that file or a new one?
在我的 git 存储库中，每当我执行诸如git status或 之类的任何 git 命令时，都会git log收到错误消息：fatal: bad config file line 1 in .git/config
如何重建该文件或新文件？
采纳答案by Woody Hayday
For those hitting into this issue (I believe it's due to crashing out git mid init?) in windows, if you have a recent backup of the config file from your git repo's .git/ folder you can fix it by replacing the existing with it (any ref's added since the copy will obviously need re-adding) - not at all ideal but better than loosing all the commits.
对于那些在 Windows 中遇到此问题的人（我认为这是由于 git mid init 崩溃？），如果您最近从 git repo 的 .git/ 文件夹中备份了配置文件，则可以通过用它替换现有文件来修复它（添加任何引用，因为副本显然需要重新添加） - 一点也不理想，但比丢失所有提交要好。
回答by Will
I know on some tutorials they ask you to put the below code, but what they actually mean is that they're the commands you type into the terminal: git config --global user.name "NewUser" git config --global user.email [email protected]
我知道在某些教程中，他们要求您输入以下代码，但实际上它们是您在终端中键入的命令： git config --global user.name "NewUser" git config --global user。电子邮件 [email protected]
If you were modifying the file ( $ nano ~/.gitconfig), you would put this into your file instead:
如果您正在修改文件 ( $ nano ~/.gitconfig)，则应将其放入您的文件中：
[user]
name = WilliamQLiu
email = [email protected]
回答by adgoudz
My issue was related to my global config which Git resolved to $HOME/.gitconfig, however the underlying cause happened to be irrespective of the location.
我的问题与我的全局配置有关，Git 解决了这个问题$HOME/.gitconfig，但是根本原因碰巧与位置无关。
> git config --global -l
fatal: bad config file line 1 in C:\Users\<user>/.gitconfig
I have a habit of symlink-ing the config files in my home directory to a nested Git repository for maintaining the files across my multiple development environments. It turns out that Cygwin's implementation of a symbolic link doesn't make much sense to Git running under Windows.
我习惯于将主目录中的配置文件符号链接到嵌套的 Git 存储库，以便在我的多个开发环境中维护这些文件。事实证明，Cygwin 对符号链接的实现对于在 Windows 下运行的 Git 没有多大意义。
I changed the symbolic link to a hard link and somehow this works ok. I was able to verify this by opening the .gitconfig link within Windows; when using a symbolic link the file contained binary data however the hard-linked file contains the content as expected.
我将符号链接更改为硬链接，不知何故这可以正常工作。我可以通过在 Windows 中打开 .gitconfig 链接来验证这一点；使用符号链接时，文件包含二进制数据，但硬链接文件包含预期的内容。
回答by user3216139
Its better to execute the two commands
执行这两个命令比较好
git config --global user.name "NewUser"
git config --global user.email [email protected]
in the terminal. This in turn will update the config file.
在终端。这反过来将更新配置文件。
回答by Nutomic
I had the same problem (Notepad++ showed only NULLcharacters in the file).
我遇到了同样的问题（Notepad++ 只显示NULL文件中的字符）。
I managed to solve it by creating a new repo (in a seperate folder) with git initand copying .git/configover from there.
我设法通过创建一个新的存储库（在单独的文件夹中）git init并.git/config从那里复制来解决它。
Remotes were missing after that, but everything worked after readding them manually.
之后遥控器丢失了，但在手动阅读它们后一切正常。
回答by mehul9595
I too had same issue, managed to fix it by below steps.
我也有同样的问题，设法通过以下步骤修复它。
- deleted .gitconfig file from, c:\users[username] (created backup incase not worked, but its not needed.)
- restarted source tree and File->Open->[your repository].
- 从 c:\users[username] 中删除了 .gitconfig 文件（创建的备份柜面不起作用，但不需要。）
- 重新启动源树和 File->Open->[your repository]。
回答by Jean-Marie Favre
I get the same symptom. I'm using Cygwin on Windows, and when I launch a process "git clone" for instance the error message is "fatal: bad config line 1 in c:/cygwin/home/myhome/.getconfig"
我得到同样的症状。我在 Windows 上使用 Cygwin，当我启动进程“git clone”时，例如错误消息是“fatal: bad config line 1 in c:/cygwin/home/myhome/.getconfig”
The problem is obviously on the file name which is a mix between windows c: and cygwin/unix path. ;-) What is misleading is the "line 1" message while it should say "config file not found".
问题显然出在文件名上，该文件名是 windows c: 和 cygwin/unix 路径之间的混合。;-) 误导的是“第 1 行”消息，而它应该说“找不到配置文件”。
I don't know how this is produced as I do have neither %HOMEPATH% neither $HOME set
我不知道这是如何产生的，因为我既没有 %HOMEPATH% 也没有设置 $HOME
回答by jordanrh
I had the same problem right after initial installation.
初始安装后我遇到了同样的问题。
"fatal: bad config line 1 in file C:\ProgramData/Git/config"
“致命：文件 C:\ProgramData/Git/config 中的错误配置第 1 行”
I opened notepad as administrator, navigated to the file listed in the error message. The file was also blank but it had spaces/tabs so I deleted them saved the file. And now it works
我以管理员身份打开记事本，导航到错误消息中列出的文件。该文件也是空白的，但它有空格/制表符，所以我删除了它们保存了文件。现在它起作用了
回答by ofri cofri
For me the problem was that I edited the file in Mac TextEdit app, which is set by default to transform "standard" double-quotes into “angled” double-quotes.
对我来说，问题是我在 Mac TextEdit 应用程序中编辑了文件，默认情况下该应用程序设置为将“标准”双引号转换为“有角度的”双引号。
In .git/config, the correctdouble-quotes are: " (UNICODE U+0022 QUOTATION MARK)
在 中.git/config，正确的双引号是：" (UNICODE U+0022 QUOTATION MARK)
In my case, I fixed the following line:
就我而言，我修复了以下行：
WRONG: [remote “origin”]
错误的： [remote “origin”]
CORRECT: [remote "origin"]
正确的： [remote "origin"]
PS: If you want that Mac TextEdit doesn't "smartly" change the double-quotes, go to "Preferences" and un-check "smart quotes".
PS：如果您希望 Mac TextEdit 不会“巧妙地”更改双引号，请转到“首选项”并取消选中“智能引号”。
回答by Patricia Heimfarth
Search for the config file and delete all the whitespaces in it worked for me.
搜索配置文件并删除其中的所有空格对我有用。
