如何将本地文件夹连接到 Git 存储库并开始在分支上进行更改？
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How to connect local folder to Git repository and start making changes on branches?
提问by codr
I'm new to source control; in the past, I've manually backed up copies of files and made changes on clones then transferred changes manually to master files once debugged. I realize this is similar to how branches work with Git repositories, however I've never used one.
我是源代码控制的新手；过去，我手动备份文件副本并对克隆进行更改，然后在调试后手动将更改传输到主文件。我意识到这类似于分支与 Git 存储库的工作方式，但是我从未使用过。
I downloaded Git and made an account on GitLab, and started a new project. My site is hosted on a local server and my files are saved locally. How do I connect these files to a Git repository and continue developing with branches?
我下载了 Git 并在 GitLab 上注册了一个帐户，然后开始了一个新项目。我的网站托管在本地服务器上，我的文件保存在本地。如何将这些文件连接到 Git 存储库并继续使用分支进行开发？
回答by Harmelodic
To register a project as a local Git repository the first thing you need to do is perform the following command at your project root:
要将项目注册为本地 Git 存储库，您需要做的第一件事是在项目根目录下执行以下命令：
git init
This will create a .gitfolder at your project root and will allow you to start using Git in that repository.
这将.git在您的项目根目录下创建一个文件夹，并允许您开始在该存储库中使用 Git。
If you want to "push" your local Git repository to a remote Git server (in your case, to GitLab), you'll need to perform the following command first:
如果要将本地 Git 存储库“推送”到远程 Git 服务器（在您的情况下，是到 GitLab），您需要先执行以下命令：
git remote add origin <Repository_Location>
You can call originwhatever you like, really, but originis the standard name for Git remote repositories. <Repository_Location>is the URL to your remote repository. For example, if I had a new project called MyNewProjectthat I wanted to push to GitLab, I'd perform:
origin实际上，您可以随意调用任何origin名称，但这是 Git 远程存储库的标准名称。<Repository_Location>是远程存储库的 URL。例如，如果我有一个名为MyNewProject我想推送到 GitLab的新项目，我会执行：
git remote add origin https://gitlab.com/Harmelodic/MyNewProject.git
You can then "push" your changes from your local machine to your remote repo using the following command:
然后，您可以使用以下命令将您的更改从本地机器“推送”到远程存储库：
git push origin <branch_name>
where branch name is the name of the branch you want to push, e.g. master.
其中分支名称是您要推送的分支的名称，例如master.
You can find a good beginners guide to Git here.
你可以在这里找到一份很好的 Git 初学者指南。
